The Role of Bryophytes and Lichens in Forest Ecosystem Dynamics

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecology and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 13 October 2025 | Viewed by 691

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: bryophytes; plant ecology; bryophyte diversity and distribution

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Guest Editor
Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: plant ecology; functional diversity; aquatic plants; bryophytes

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Guest Editor
Department Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Ravnice 48, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: bryophytes; forests; botany
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Bryophytes and lichens are among the most diverse groups of land plants, playing an indispensable role in forest ecosystems—these tiny organisms contribute significantly to essential ecological functions such as water retention, nutrient cycling, and soil stabilization, while also providing habitats for various species. Despite their critical importance, they have often been overlooked in ecological research.

This Special Issue aims to explore the diversity, ecological functions, and interactions of bryophytes and lichens within forest ecosystems. We welcome original research, review articles, and case studies focusing on the following topics:

  • The role of bryophytes and lichens in soil and water retention in forests;
  • Their impact on forest biodiversity and ecological stability;
  • The symbiotic relationships between bryophytes, lichens, and trees;
  • The effects of climate change on these communities and their adaptive mechanisms;
  • The application and potential of bryophytes and lichens in ecological restoration.

By gathering these research contributions, we seek to enhance the understanding of the importance of bryophytes and lichens in forest ecosystems and provide new perspectives for future research. We encourage interdisciplinary studies that integrate insights from microbiology, biogeography, environmental science, and conservation biology.

Dr. Miloš Ilić
Dr. Dragana Vukov
Dr. Vedran Šegota
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • bryophytes
  • lichens
  • diversity
  • distribution
  • ecosystem functions
  • climate change
  • ecological interactions
  • habitat restoration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 5279 KiB  
Article
Epiphytes as Environmental Bioindicators in Forest Remnants of the Pisaca Reserve: Preserving the Unique Pre-Inca Artificial Wetland of Paltas, Ecuador
by María Ganazhapa-Plasencia, Erika Yangua-Solano, Leslye Ruiz, Rolando Andrade-Hidalgo and Ángel Benítez
Forests 2025, 16(4), 628; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040628 - 3 Apr 2025
Viewed by 444
Abstract
Epiphytic organisms are characteristic elements of the Andean dry forest, playing a crucial role in ecosystem diversity and functionality, but they are threatened by deforestation-related factors. The diversity of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes was recorded in the Pisaca Reserve, which has an artificial [...] Read more.
Epiphytic organisms are characteristic elements of the Andean dry forest, playing a crucial role in ecosystem diversity and functionality, but they are threatened by deforestation-related factors. The diversity of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes was recorded in the Pisaca Reserve, which has an artificial pond locally known as “Laguna Pisaca”, serving as a critical micro-watershed. This pond provides water services to the city of Catacocha, motivating local communities to protect its biodiversity. In each zone (low, middle and high), 10 plots of 5 × 5 m were established, where the presence and coverage of lichens and bryophytes were sampled in 4 trees per plot (120 trees). Richness and diversity (Shannon–Weaver and Simpson indices) were calculated. Generalized linear models (GLM) were used to analyze the effect of the zone on richness and diversity, and multivariate analysis was used to analyze species composition. A total of 90 species were recorded (65 lichens and 25 bryophytes), distributed in three zones: 74 in the high, 67 in the low and 41 in the middle zone. Species richness and composition showed significant variations in relation to the three zones, influenced by forest structure, small altitudinal changes and forests disturbance. The forests of the Pisaca Reserve harbor a great diversity of lichens and epiphytic bryophytes, which serve as refuges for biodiversity in the Andean dry montane forest of South Ecuador. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Bryophytes and Lichens in Forest Ecosystem Dynamics)
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