Forest Resistance to Complex Actions of Insects and Pathogens

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 October 2024) | Viewed by 1425

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Entomology, Phytopathology and Physiology, Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Interests: forest entomology; seasonal development of insects; insect population dynamics; habitat preferences; alien forest insects; climate change; forest protection
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 16501 Praha, Czech Republic
Interests: conservation biology; forest ecology; invasive species; IPM; sawflies; pathogens of bark beetles
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Guest Editor
Forestry Faculty, ”Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Universității Street 13, 720229 Suceava, Romania
Interests: integrated forest management; forest health; forest protection; forest ecology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The harmfulness of bark- and wood-boring insects depends on their ability to colonize healthy trees, weaken them through maturation feeding, transfer pathogens, and browse the galleries. The fungi or bacteria growing on a plant depends on the virulence of the pathogen, the susceptibility of the host plant, its previous damage by other abiotic or abiotic factors, weather, etc. Each phytophagous insect may be considered a pest in one stand or region but not a pest in another. It depends on the climate; the tree species composition and canopy structure; and the phenological asynchrony between herbivorous insects, host trees, and entomophages. A forest’s resistance to insects and pathogens also depends on the genetic traits and initial health condition of the trees within it, as well as their responses to other natural and anthropogenic disturbances. This Special Issue welcomes novel research focused on various aspects of pest–forest interactions, host tree and forest stand resistance, and tolerance to insect or pathogen damage.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Physical, chemical, constitutive, and inducible tree defenses;
  • Host and habitat preferences;
  • Resistance of tree clones and hybrids;
  • Phenological resistance;
  • The role of tree resistance in pest invasions and tree introductions.

Prof. Dr. Valentyna Meshkova
Prof. Dr. Jaroslav Holuša
Dr. Mihai-Leonard Duduman
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • phytophagous forest insects and tree pathogens
  • pest injuriousness
  • host and habitat preferences
  • tree tolerance
  • risks of tree damage by insects and pathogens

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 10496 KiB  
Article
Biotic Factors Affecting Elm Health in Ukraine
by Valentyna Meshkova, Olena Kuznetsova, Oleksandr Borysenko, Volodymyr Korsovetskyi and Tetiana Pyvovar
Forests 2024, 15(12), 2209; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15122209 - 15 Dec 2024
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Abstract
Elms (Ulmus spp.) are widely spread in the forest, shelter belts, and urban landscaping. This research aimed to reveal the trends of Ulmus sp. health in Ukraine under biotic damage. The tasks included: (i) analyzing the presence of Ulmus sp. in the [...] Read more.
Elms (Ulmus spp.) are widely spread in the forest, shelter belts, and urban landscaping. This research aimed to reveal the trends of Ulmus sp. health in Ukraine under biotic damage. The tasks included: (i) analyzing the presence of Ulmus sp. in the forests; (ii) studying the dynamics of Ulmus sp. health for 2001–2015 in the monitoring plots in the frame of the International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP-Forests); (iii) assessing the prevalence of the dominant biotic factors affecting elm health and the probability of tree death or recovery. As a result of research, elms were found in 3.58% of the area in the stands with other main forest-forming species in the forests subordinated to the State Specialized Forest Enterprise «Forests of Ukraine». Four elm species are present in the forests of all regions of Ukraine. In the Forest zone, U. minor predominates, U. glabra is more common in the western part of the country, and U. pumila in the southern and eastern regions. In the ICP-Forests monitoring plots for 2001–2015, a trend of elm deterioration in 2007–2012 was found. The highest incidence of trees with disease symptoms was recorded for U. pumila. In the sample plots for 2023–2024, the health of three elm species tended to deteriorate. In 2024, mortality occurred among all elm species with symptoms of Dutch elm disease (DED) and among U. pumila trees with symptoms of wetwood. However, several trees have recovered. The results show the gaps in our knowledge that need to be filled, particularly in identifying resistant individuals and using their progeny to create resistant stands. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Resistance to Complex Actions of Insects and Pathogens)
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