Long-Term Monitoring and Driving Forces of Forest Cover

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Operations and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 620

Special Issue Editors

School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
Interests: eco-environment monitoring and assessment; coordination analysis; spatial analysis; sustainable development
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Guest Editor
School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China
Interests: climate change; land use; remote sensing; land degradation; natural hazards
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Guest Editor
Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
Interests: remote sensing; ecosystem services; ecological security; landscape; soil

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Guest Editor
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Lanzhou, China
Interests: disaster monitoring; disaster reduction
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forests are the largest terrestrial ecosystem on Earth, which play a vital role in conserving water resources, regulating the climate, purifying the air, preventing wind erosion and sand drift, and protecting biodiversity. However, in recent years, the rapid decline in global forest cover has attracted widespread attention. Therefore, quickly and accurately determining the area and coverage of forests is of great significance for better realizing their ecological, social, and economic value.

With the continuous increase in remote sensing satellites and the gradual enrichment of satellite data, the long-term monitoring of forest cover has become available in recent years. However, as a type of big data, wide and long-term monitoring of forest cover still remains a challenge. Different from traditional remote sensing classification methods, machine learning has advantages in terms of big data processing and its calculation capabilities, which have been widely used in numerous fields. Hence, these recent advanced monitoring methods and analysis methods are our motivation to organize this Special Issue to welcome colleagues to share their work on forest cover monitoring and driving force analyses with advanced methods.

This Special Issue is dedicated to advances in long-term forest cover monitoring and driving force analysis. Articles should include aspects of forest cover monitoring, driving forces of forest change, and forest cover change. Techniques and methods from machine learning are welcome. Generally, manuscripts demonstrating novel applications of these techniques to forest cover would be appropriate for this Special Issue.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Forest cover monitoring;
  • Driving forces of forest change;
  • Forest cover change;
  • Machine learning;

Dr. Jianwan Ji
Prof. Dr. Bing Guo
Dr. Eshetu Shifaw
Dr. Rui Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forest cover monitoring
  • driving forces of forest change
  • forest cover change
  • long-term monitoring
  • remote sensing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 14441 KiB  
Article
Study on Forest Extraction and Ecological Network Construction of Remote Sensing Images Combined with Dynamic Large Kernel Convolution
by Feiyue Wang, Fan Yang, Xinyue Chang and Yang Ye
Forests 2025, 16(8), 1342; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16081342 - 18 Aug 2025
Viewed by 238
Abstract
As an important input parameter of the ecological network, the accuracy and detail with which forest cover is extracted directly constrain the accuracy of forest ecological network construction. The development of medium- and high-resolution remote sensing technology has provided an opportunity to obtain [...] Read more.
As an important input parameter of the ecological network, the accuracy and detail with which forest cover is extracted directly constrain the accuracy of forest ecological network construction. The development of medium- and high-resolution remote sensing technology has provided an opportunity to obtain accurate and high-resolution forest coverage data. As forests have diverse contours and complex scenes on remote sensing images, a model of them will be disturbed by the natural distribution characteristics of complex forests, which in turn will affect the extraction accuracy. In this study, we first constructed a rather large, complex, diverse, and scene-rich forest extraction dataset based on Sentinel-2 multispectral images, comprising 20,962 labeled images with a spatial resolution of 10 m, in a manually and accurately labeled manner. At the same time, this paper proposes the Dynamic Large Kernel Segformer and conducts forest extraction experiments in Liaoning Province, China. We then used forest coverage as an input parameter and classified the forest landscape patterns in the study area using a landscape spatial pattern characterization method, based on which a forest ecological network was constructed. The results show that the Dynamic Large Kernel Segformer obtains 80.58% IoU, 89.29% precision, 88.63% recall, and a 88.96% F1 Score in extraction accuracy, which is 4.02% higher than that of the Segformer network, and achieves large-scale forest extraction in the study area. The forest area in Liaoning Province increased during the 5-year period from 2019 to 2023. With respect to the overall spatial pattern change, the Core area of Liaoning Province saw an increase in 2019–2023, and the overall quality of the forest landscape improved. Finally, we constructed the forest ecological network for Liaoning Province in 2023, which consists of ecological sources, ecological nodes, and ecological corridors based on circuit theory. This method can be used to extract large areas of forest based on remote sensing images, which is helpful for constructing forest ecological networks and achieving coordinated regional, ecological, and economic development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Long-Term Monitoring and Driving Forces of Forest Cover)
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