Application of Lactobacillus in Fermented Food and Beverages, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Fermentation (ISSN 2311-5637). This special issue belongs to the section "Fermentation for Food and Beverages".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 1526

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Department of Health Sciences, Universidad de Jaén, Jaen, Spain
Interests: molecular biological techniques; PCR; antibiotic resistance; microbiology techniques electrophoresis
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Dear Colleagues,

Fermented foods have been integral to human culture since antiquity, with a worldwide importance in human nutrition, health, and economy. Within this context, Lactobacillus strains have had and still have a very important role.

The genus Lactobacillus includes Gram-positive, fermentative, facultatively anaerobic and non-spore-forming microorganisms. They are commonly employed in food fermentation to increase shelf-life, decrease hygienic risks, increase quality and functionality and improve the taste and flavor of foods. Furthermore, they have been shown to promote human health as probiotic strains.

Most fermented foods are based on tradition and artisanal fermentation processes, where Lactobacillus strains may promote spontaneous fermentations as autochthonous food microorganisms or may be added as starters in controlled fermentations to develop new foods or characteristics. In this sense, the food matrix and the strain will determine the fermentative behavior and therefore the final product.

All manuscripts that fall under these specific topics are welcome. Manuscripts dealing with the understanding of the interaction of Lactobacillus in fermented foods and beverages, in order to determine its role in the manufacturing practices, the creation of new foods, food safety, and health, are particularly welcome.

Dr. Leyre Lavilla-Lerma
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Lactobacillus
  • fermented food
  • fermentation quality
  • starter culture
  • food safety
  • probiotic
  • health
  • microbiota
  • omics analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1323 KiB  
Article
Functional Kimchi Beverage Enhanced with γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Through Serial Co-Fermentation Using Leuconostoc citreum S5 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KS2020
by Min-Jeong Kwon, Ji-Eun Kim and Sam-Pin Lee
Fermentation 2025, 11(1), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11010044 - 19 Jan 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1350
Abstract
A plant-based beverage enhanced with GABA was developed through serial co-fermentation using Leuconostoc citreum S5 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KS2020. The first lactic acid fermentation was performed by Leu. citreum S5 with a vegetable mixture consisting of sliced radish, ginger, garlic, red pepper, bell [...] Read more.
A plant-based beverage enhanced with GABA was developed through serial co-fermentation using Leuconostoc citreum S5 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KS2020. The first lactic acid fermentation was performed by Leu. citreum S5 with a vegetable mixture consisting of sliced radish, ginger, garlic, red pepper, bell pepper, and sucrose. The viable cell count of Leu. citreum S5 increased to 9.11–9.42 log CFU/mL with higher sucrose contents, indicating the highest value of 9.42 log CFU/mL at 5% sucrose on day 1. Mannitol and dextran production levels in the first fermented vegetable mixture were 6.66–14.54 mg/mL and 0.44–2.26%, respectively. A higher sucrose content produced more dextran, resulting in a concomitant increase in viscosity of 49.4 mPa·s. The second co-fermentation for the kimchi beverage base was performed by Lb. plantarum KS2020 for 5 days, resulting in 8.22–9.60 log CFU/mL. The pH of the co-fermented kimchi beverage base increased to 6.19–9.57 with an increasing monosodium glutamate (MSG) content (3–7%), while titratable acidity significantly decreased to 0.0–0.8%. The final co-fermented kimchi beverage base was enriched with 2.6% GABA. Consequently, a GABA kimchi beverage base with probiotics, a red pigment, and a pleasant flavor was developed using only vegetable ingredients by serial co-fermentation using lactic acid bacteria. Full article
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