Development of Advanced Landfill Methods and Remote Sensing for Landfill Monitoring

A special issue of Environments (ISSN 2076-3298).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (13 August 2021) | Viewed by 17155

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
Interests: biochemical and mineralogical stabilization of landfilled solid waste; use of waste incineration residue as construction material; mass transportation in a landfill site; development of advanced landfill methods and remote sensing for landfill monitoring

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Satellites, airplanes, balloons, and drones, as the main platforms in remote sensing technology, can be used for the construction of landfill sites, landfill daily work management, and the environmental monitoring of landfill sites and the surrounding environment. Recently, with the widespread use of drones, proposals for deploying new methods in landfill management, disaster waste treatment, and efforts to put them into practical use are increasing. By making full use of visible/near-infrared cameras, multispectral imagers, thermal graphic devices, laser scanners, and remote sensors of synthetic aperture radars, it is possible to grasp detailed information from the classification of landfill surface characteristics, surface temperature, plant activity, properties of landfill waste, landfill waste elevation, and landfill waste volume. It is also possible to observe the level of changes by continuously measuring the physical quantity of landfill waste. Another advantage of remote sensing is that historical information for most geographic regions can be obtained. In this Special Issue, we call for papers on practical examples, case studies, and unique utilization methods of remote sensing technology that contribute to the environmentally safe landfill disposal from the construction stage to the completion stage and even after landfill post-closure.

Prof. Dr. Takayuki Shimaoka
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • construction and management of landfill
  • construction and management of liner system for leachate
  • landfill work management
  • countermeasures against landfill fire
  • elevation of landfill and its change
  • stabilization of landfill
  • impact on the surrounding area of the landfill and the global environment
  • management of disaster waste

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 2747 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Gas Transport Properties of Compacted Solid Waste Materials
by Muhammad Rashid Iqbal, Hiniduma Liyanage Damith Nandika, Yugo Isobe and Ken Kawamoto
Environments 2021, 8(4), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8040026 - 30 Mar 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3098
Abstract
Gas transport parameters such as gas diffusivity (Dp/D0), air permeability (ka), and their dependency on void space (air-filled porosity, ε) in a waste body govern convective air and gas diffusion at solid waste dumpsites and surface emission [...] Read more.
Gas transport parameters such as gas diffusivity (Dp/D0), air permeability (ka), and their dependency on void space (air-filled porosity, ε) in a waste body govern convective air and gas diffusion at solid waste dumpsites and surface emission of various gases generated by microbial processes under aerobic and anaerobic decompositions. In this study, Dp/D0(ε) and ka(ε) were measured on dumping solid waste in Japan such as incinerated bottom ash and unburnable mixed waste as well as a buried waste sample (dumped for 20 years). Sieved samples with variable adjusted moistures were compacted by a standard proctor method and used for a series of laboratory tests for measuring compressibility, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and gas transport parameters. Results showed that incinerated bottom ash and unburnable mixed waste did not give the maximum dry density and optimum moisture content. Measured compressibility and saturated hydraulic conductivity of tested samples varied widely depending on the types of materials. Based on the previously proposed Dp/D0(ε) models, the diffusion-based tortuosity (T) was analyzed and unique power functional relations were found in T(ε) and could contribute to evaluating the gas diffusion process in the waste body compacted at different moisture conditions. Full article
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11 pages, 1556 KiB  
Article
Characterizing Seasonal Variation in Landfill Leachate Using Leachate Pollution Index (LPI) at Nam Son Solid Waste Landfill in Hanoi, Vietnam
by Son Tran Hoai, Huong Nguyen Lan, Nga Tran Thi Viet, Giang Nguyen Hoang and Ken Kawamoto
Environments 2021, 8(3), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8030017 - 27 Feb 2021
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 4803
Abstract
The improper treatment of landfill leachates is one of the major problems associated with waste landfilling and causes serious environmental pollution at waste landfill sites and their surroundings. To develop a suitable landfill leachate treatment system and to minimize the risk of environmental [...] Read more.
The improper treatment of landfill leachates is one of the major problems associated with waste landfilling and causes serious environmental pollution at waste landfill sites and their surroundings. To develop a suitable landfill leachate treatment system and to minimize the risk of environmental pollution, it is important to characterize seasonal and temporal variations of landfill leachates. This study investigated the leachate quality of the Nam Son waste landfill in Hanoi, Vietnam in 2017–2019 and characterized the potential risks of landfill leachate using a leachate pollution index (LPI). The results of this study showed that the seasonal and temporal variation of the overall LPI during the monitoring period was small and in the range of 20–25 (values 2.5 times higher than the maximum permissible limits of Vietnam National Technical Regulation on Industrial Wastewater). The LPI sub-indices attributed to organic and inorganic pollutants were major components of the LPI. Especially, the annually averaged values of LPI of inorganic pollutants were 7.7 times higher than the maximum permissible limits, suggesting that the treatment of inorganic pollutants, such as ammonium-nitrogen (NH4+–N) and total nitrogen (TN), is highly required at Nam Son landfill to prevent environmental pollution surrounding the landfill site. Full article
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14 pages, 2309 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of the Phytotoxicity of Leachate from a Municipal Solid Waste Landfill: The Case Study of Bukov Landfill
by Markéta Šourková, Dana Adamcová, Jan Zloch, Zdzisław Skutnik and Magdalena Daria Vaverková
Environments 2020, 7(12), 111; https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7120111 - 13 Dec 2020
Cited by 29 | Viewed by 5462
Abstract
Municipal solid waste landfilling, landfilling process and landfill reclamation result in leachate, which may be dangerous to the environment. Municipal solid waste leachate phytotoxicity tests were performed using the toxicity test and a subchronic toxicity pot experiment by direct application of leachate to [...] Read more.
Municipal solid waste landfilling, landfilling process and landfill reclamation result in leachate, which may be dangerous to the environment. Municipal solid waste leachate phytotoxicity tests were performed using the toxicity test and a subchronic toxicity pot experiment by direct application of leachate to reference soil in 5, 25, and 50% concentration for a period of 28 days. White mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seeds were exposed to different leachate dilution. Leachate were collected monthly in 2018 in the period from April to September. Furthermore, pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen were measured. The inhibition results on Sinapis alba L. seeds in the tested leachate samples ranged from −18.02 to 39.03%. Lower concentration of leachate showed a stimulating effect (only for Sample 1 and Sample 2 at 5% concentration). It was found out that leachate taken at the landfill is phytotoxic. The results of measurements are based on rainfall which affects the quantity and quality of the leachate. The values of germinated seeds/growing plants from the subchronic toxicity pot experiment ranged from 80 to 104%; therefore, the leachate is considered phytotoxic. However, it was confirmed that leachate may be used for landfill irrigation. Full article
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9 pages, 1876 KiB  
Article
Visualization of Rare Metal-Enriched Zones in Waste Landfills Using Induced Polarization Method
by Kazuhiro Hidari, Masato Miyata, Sojiro Yamazaki and Kazuo Kamura
Environments 2020, 7(11), 95; https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7110095 - 27 Oct 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2550
Abstract
We consider the studied landfill site an urban mine and developed a series of projects on metal endowment forms, nondestructive investigation methods for metal-enriched zones, metal extraction methods from enriched zones, and useful metal selection methods. This paper examines the exploration method. Induced [...] Read more.
We consider the studied landfill site an urban mine and developed a series of projects on metal endowment forms, nondestructive investigation methods for metal-enriched zones, metal extraction methods from enriched zones, and useful metal selection methods. This paper examines the exploration method. Induced polarization (IP) exploration was carried out at a T disposal site filled in the studied valley. In addition, three drillings were conducted in the studied exploration area. Using the core samples, IP parameters and metal contents were measured. Then, by comparing these data, we examined the effectiveness of the IP method for the visualization of metal-enriched zones in unsaturated landfills. The results of this experiment revealed that the iron-sulfide-enriched zone in the valley filling landfill can be identified by IP exploration. In addition, we clarified the types and contents of rare metals that coexist in iron sulfide. This process allows for further evaluation of landfills as a deposit. Full article
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