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Design, Modelling and Analysis for Wireless Power Transfer Systems

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F: Electrical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2026 | Viewed by 2327

Special Issue Editors

College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Interests: wireless energy transmission and collection; microwave circuits and chip technology

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Guest Editor
College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Interests: radio frequency circuits; radio frequency semiconductor devices; high-efficiency radio frequency power devices

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Guest Editor
School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Interests: microwave circuit; power amplifier; rectifier
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) and ambient energy harvesting (EH) technologies are undergoing explosive growth, fundamentally reshaping power delivery paradigms across diverse modern applications. Their proliferation is critical for enabling truly cordless, efficient, and sustainable solutions in domains ranging from consumer electronics and electric vehicles to industrial IoT, biomedical implants, and distributed renewable energy systems. In the future, thousands of sensors will be powered wirelessly through WPT or ambient EH, eliminating the need for batteries and avoiding pollution. Although WPT has made significant progress in recent years, it still faces numerous challenges. These include reductions in transmission efficiency due to misalignment between the receiver and transmitter, decreased energy conversion efficiency caused by changes in load impedance, and the difficulty of achieving high-efficiency power transfer underwater, among others.

This Special Issue will showcase cutting-edge research accelerating breakthroughs in wireless power transfer and ambient energy harvesting. We request high-quality contributions focusing on theoretical advances, innovative design methodologies, and sophisticated modeling techniques across the entire spectrum of WPT technologies.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Advanced WPT Techniques: Near-field—Highly optimized resonant/inductive coupling, exploring novel coil structures, metamaterials, and magnetic beamforming. Far-field—Efficient RF wireless power transfer, high-power laser/optical power beaming, and emerging hybrid approaches;
  • Ambient Energy Harvesting: Multi-source scavenging strategies and circuits integrating RF, solar, thermal, vibration, and other ambient sources. Ultra-low-power rectifier and power management circuits for micro-energy harvesting;
  • Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) architectures and protocols, as well as wireless scattering communication leveraging WPT infrastructure;
  • Components and Circuits for wireless power transfer: Specialized antennas and surfaces—High-efficiency rectennas, rectifying surfaces, and reconfigurable antenna arrays for beamforming. Microwave and RFICs—Custom integrated circuits (chips) for efficiency.

Dr. Fei Cheng
Dr. Ce Wang
Dr. Zhiwei Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wireless power transfer
  • ambient energy harvesting
  • rectenna
  • antenna
  • rectifier
  • simultaneous wireless information and power transfer

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 2809 KB  
Article
High-Efficiency Multistage Charge Pump Rectifiers Design
by Ying Wang, Ce Wang and Shiwei Dong
Energies 2025, 18(20), 5350; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18205350 - 11 Oct 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1031
Abstract
This paper presents an advanced radio frequency (RF)–direct current (DC) power conversion architecture based on a multistage Cockcroft–Walton topology. The proposed design achieves an enhanced voltage conversion ratio while maintaining superior RF-DC conversion efficiency under low input power conditions. To address the inherent [...] Read more.
This paper presents an advanced radio frequency (RF)–direct current (DC) power conversion architecture based on a multistage Cockcroft–Walton topology. The proposed design achieves an enhanced voltage conversion ratio while maintaining superior RF-DC conversion efficiency under low input power conditions. To address the inherent limitations of cascading Cockcroft–Walton topologies with class-F load networks, a novel ground plane isolation technique was developed, which utilizes the reverse-side metallization of the circuit board. A 5.8 GHz two-stage Cockcroft–Walton voltage multiplier rectifier was fabricated and characterized. Measurement results demonstrate that the circuit achieves a maximum output voltage of 7.4 V and a peak conversion efficiency of 70.5% with an input power of only 30 mW, while maintaining stable performance across varying load conditions. A comparison with a two-stage Dickson rectifier reveals that the Cockcroft–Walton rectifier exhibits superior output voltage and conversion efficiency. The proposed architecture delivers significant improvements in power conversion efficiency and voltage multiplication capability compared to conventional designs, establishing a new benchmark for low-power wireless energy harvesting applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Modelling and Analysis for Wireless Power Transfer Systems)
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Review

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16 pages, 737 KB  
Review
Research on Key Technologies for Microwave Wireless Power Transfer Receivers
by Man Ruan, Xudong Wang, Wanli Xu, Long Huang, Kai Wu, Mengyi Wang, Yujuan Yin and Jinmao Chen
Energies 2026, 19(2), 438; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19020438 - 16 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 827
Abstract
Microwave wireless power transfer (MWPT) technology has the advantages of long distance and high transmission efficiency; therefore, MWPT has many applications in aerospace, space solar power stations (SSPSs), and so on. The receiving and fixing subsystem is the core component for gathering and [...] Read more.
Microwave wireless power transfer (MWPT) technology has the advantages of long distance and high transmission efficiency; therefore, MWPT has many applications in aerospace, space solar power stations (SSPSs), and so on. The receiving and fixing subsystem is the core component for gathering and converting power and it is the main part of the system. If this step is both efficient and possible, the whole system will also be efficient and its success possible. This paper mainly introduces a systematic review of the key technologies, research status, and development trends of the receiving-end part in MWPT. High-performance rectifying devices are analyzed in detail, with the use of GaN Schottky barrier diodes (GaN SBDs), in addition to rectification circuits that have good rectification and impedance matching. Additionally, it compares the advantages and disadvantages of three power synthesis architectures, including RF synthesis, DC synthesis, and hybrid subarray synthesis, and proposes a strategy for optimizing power distribution through intelligent subarray partitioning. Finally, this paper looks at future development trends in receiving-end technology, including miniaturized monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) and efficient broadband reconfigurable rectification. The research presented herein offers a systematic technical reference and theoretical foundation for enhancing the performance of the receiving ends in microwave wireless power transfer systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Modelling and Analysis for Wireless Power Transfer Systems)
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