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Emerging Trends in Energy Harvesting Materials and Technologies for Sustainable Energy

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A: Sustainable Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 January 2026 | Viewed by 592

Special Issue Editors

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Interests: self-powered systems; triboelectric nanogenerators; energy harvesting technologies
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Guest Editor
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Interests: pulsed power techology; sustainable energy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapidly expanding Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem relies on vast networks of interconnected sensors that continuously monitor and manage a wide range of applications in real time. Traditional battery-powered solutions face critical challenges, including finite lifespans, environmental concerns, and ongoing maintenance demands, creating an urgent need for alternative energy solutions. Emerging energy harvesting technologies—such as micro-electromagnetic generators (micro-EMGs), piezoelectric generators (PEGs), thermoelectric generators (TEGs), and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs)—offer promising solutions to achieving long-term, stable, and maintenance-free power sources for these distributed sensors. By tapping into environmentally friendly, sustainable ambient energy, these technologies not only reduce reliance on conventional batteries but also unlock new possibilities for low-consumption, autonomous sensor networks.

To fully realize the potential of self-powered IoT systems, continued advancements are needed in material innovation, device miniaturization, energy conversion efficiency, and biocompatibility. Research into material modifications, performance optimizations, integration strategies, and reliable fabrication processes will play a pivotal role in pushing these technologies toward practical, scalable deployment. This Special Issue invites cutting-edge contributions from both academia and industry to address these challenges. It seeks original research articles, comprehensive reviews, and case studies that highlight new materials, novel device architectures, enhanced energy conversion mechanisms, and strategies for practical implementation.

Dr. Jiyu Wang
Dr. Liuxia Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • energy harvesting technologies
  • self-powered IoT systems
  • triboelectric nanogenerators
  • sustainable energy
  • ambient energy conversion
  • low-power embedded sensors
  • piezoelectric generators
  • thermoelectric generators
  • micro-electromagnetic generators

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 10966 KiB  
Article
Planetary Gear-Enhanced Electromagnetic and Triboelectric Self-Powered Sensing System for Corn Seeders
by Longgang Ma, Han Wu, Maoyuan Yin, Zhencan Yang, Dong Wang, Ruihua Zhang and Xinqing Xiao
Energies 2025, 18(16), 4236; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18164236 - 8 Aug 2025
Viewed by 340
Abstract
In response to issues such as traditional monitoring devices relying on external power sources and poor environmental adaptability during corn sowing, this paper designs a composite self-powered sensing system (EPTG) based on a planetary gear system coupled with a triboelectric nanogenerator (P-TENG) and [...] Read more.
In response to issues such as traditional monitoring devices relying on external power sources and poor environmental adaptability during corn sowing, this paper designs a composite self-powered sensing system (EPTG) based on a planetary gear system coupled with a triboelectric nanogenerator (P-TENG) and an electromagnetic generator (EMG). The system utilizes the speed-increasing characteristics of planetary gear systems and flexibly designs gear teeth to adapt to different working conditions, achieving multiple transmission ratio combinations to provide stable power input for composite power generation units and improving mechanical energy capture and conversion efficiency. Under typical operating conditions (with the seeder operating at an average speed of 25 rpm), the EPTG can consistently deliver 105 mW of power. Combined with low-power program design and a 900 mAh energy storage battery, it can reliably power the monitoring unit equipped with integrated infrared sensors and temperature/humidity sensors, enabling the system to operate on self-generated power. Monitoring data is wirelessly transmitted to a cloud platform for visualization and analysis, providing decision support for precise seeding. Experimental results show that EPTG operates stably with good durability. It provides a practical solution for energy self-sufficiency and operational precision in agricultural intelligent equipment, and may have application value in related areas. Full article
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