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On the Interdependence between the Power Grid and Other Critical Infrastructures

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 July 2019) | Viewed by 3263

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are inviting submissions to a Special Issue of Energies entitled “On the Interdependence between the Power Grid and Other Critical Infrastructures”.

Improving on the protection and resilience of critical infrastructures (CIs) against natural disasters and manmade threats is an imperative global goal. CIs are intrinsically interdependent; therefore, the well-being of a CI may heavily rely on, and impact, the well-being of another. Examples of the rising interdependencies include the followings: (1) with the introduction of new technologies, e.g., distributed energy resources (DERs), smart inverters, microgrids, dispatchable loads, and EVs, the power grid will rely on information and communication technologies (ICT) for monitoring and control; whereas, the ICT network will rely on the power grid for electricity supply; (2) with the expected increase in the number of EVs on the roads in the near future, the mobility of people will become heavily reliant on the availability of the power grid. In order to meet the anticipated substantial demand due to EVs, the power grid will either have to go through a series of wide-scale infrastructure upgrades, which would be cost prohibitive, or rely on smart charging, which creates a new level of increased interdependence between the power grid, ICT and transportation networks. Other examples include interdependence between the power grid and water, food, and gas networks.

The particular topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Interdependence between the power grid and telecommunication, natural gas and oil, banking and finance, transportation, water supply systems, government services, and emergency service
  • Food, Energy, Water Nexus
  • Novel modeling approaches for critical infrastructure interdependencies
  • Cyber-physical modeling of interdependent smart grid and telecommunications, and smart grid and e-transportation
  • Applications of complex network analysis and graph theory in interdependent critical infrastructures
  • Mitigation strategies for critical infrastructure interdependencies, e.g., applications of artificial intelligence for interdependency mitigation
  • Cyber-physical hardware/software testbed setups for CI interdependency research

Prof. Dr. Ahmed Mohamed
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Critical infrastructures 
  • Interdependence 
  • Smart grid 
  • Information and communication technologies 
  • E-Transportation 
  • Complex network analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 4698 KiB  
Article
On the Rising Interdependency between the Power Grid, ICT Network, and E-Mobility: Modeling and Analysis
by Ahmed Ali A. Mohamed
Energies 2019, 12(10), 1874; https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101874 - 16 May 2019
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2440
Abstract
Boosting critical infrastructures’ (CIs) preparedness to threats, including natural disasters and manmade attacks, is a global imperative. The intrinsic dependencies and interdependencies between CIs hinder their resiliency. Moreover, the evolution of CIs is, in many cases, en routè to tighten those interdependencies. The [...] Read more.
Boosting critical infrastructures’ (CIs) preparedness to threats, including natural disasters and manmade attacks, is a global imperative. The intrinsic dependencies and interdependencies between CIs hinder their resiliency. Moreover, the evolution of CIs is, in many cases, en routè to tighten those interdependencies. The goal of this paper is to uncover and analyze the rising interdependency between the electric power grid, information and communication technology (ICT) networks, and transportation systems that are heavily reliant on electric-power drivetrains, collectively referred to hereafter as electro-mobility (e-mobility). E-mobility includes electric vehicles (EVs) and electric railway systems. A new influence graph-based model is introduced, as a promising approach to model operational interdependencies between CIs. Each of the links of the influence graph represents the probability of failure of the sink node following a failure of the source node. A futuristic scenario has been analyzed assuming increased dependency of the power grid on ICT for monitoring and control, and high penetration levels of EVs and distributed energy resources (DERs) in an urban region. Inspecting the influence graph shows that the impact of interdependency between the power grid, the ICT network, and the transportation network, for the case study analyzed in this paper, does not lead to failures during normal operation with proper design; however, it is severe during emergency conditions since it leads to failure propagation among the three CIs. This paper sets the stage for more research on this topic, and calls for more attention to interdependency analysis. Full article
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