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Advances in Control and Optimization for Engine Combustion

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "I2: Energy and Combustion Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2026 | Viewed by 572

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Automobile Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China
Interests: intelligent connected vehicle; big data model prediction; carbon-neutral internal combustion power

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Engine combustion is the core process determining the efficiency, emissions, and reliability of internal combustion engines (ICEs), hybrid powertrains, and emerging alternative-fuelled engines. In the context of global carbon neutrality goals, stringent emission regulations and the rapid development of electrified transportation, optimizing engine combustion has become critical—not only to enhance thermal efficiency and reduce pollutant emissions but also to adapt to diverse fuels (biofuels, hydrogen, ammonia, e-fuels) and complex operating conditions.

Recent advances in control theory, optimization algorithms, and sensing/actuation technologies have revolutionized combustion management: from model-based control (MBC) and data-driven strategies (machine learning, reinforcement learning) to real-time optimization of fuel injection, air management, and thermal conditions. These innovations are enabling more precise control of combustion phasing, stability, and homogeneity, while addressing challenges such as knocking, misfire, and fuel-to-fuel variability. Additionally, the integration of digital twins, in-cylinder sensing and adaptive control systems is pushing the boundaries of combustion efficiency and robustness in both conventional and next-generation engines.

This Special Issue aims to showcase the latest breakthroughs in the theory, methodologies, technologies, and applications of control and optimization for engine combustion. We welcome contributions that bridge fundamental research with practical engineering, advancing the field toward more efficient, low-carbon, and reliable engine systems.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Advanced combustion control strategies (e.g., for HCCI, PCCI, RCCI, SACI, and stratified combustion);
  • Data-driven and machine learning-based combustion optimization (e.g., neural networks, reinforcement learning, transfer learning);
  • Model-based control (MBC) and predictive control (MPC) for real-time combustion phasing/timing adjustment;
  • Multi-objective optimization of efficiency, emissions, and durability in dynamic operating conditions;
  • Combustion control for alternative fuels (biofuels, hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, e-fuels) and fuel blends;
  • Adaptive control systems for handling fuel variability and aging effects;
  • In-cylinder sensing (pressure, temperature, species) and feedback control integration;
  • Thermal management and its coupling with combustion optimization;
  • Combustion stability control and fault diagnosis (e.g., misfire, knocking, pre-ignition);
  • Digital twins and virtual calibration for combustion control development;
  • Optimization of fuel injection (pressure, timing, multiple injections) and air management (EGR, turbocharging);
  • Combustion control for hybrid powertrains and range extenders.

Dr. Zhaojie Shen
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • advanced combustion control strategies
  • combustion stability control
  • fault diagnosis
  • adaptive control systems
  • multi-objective optimization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

33 pages, 6292 KB  
Review
Lean Combustion Enhancement and Decarbonization Technologies for Natural Gas Engines
by Zhaojie Shen, Leyuan Wang, Lu Han, Hua Zhao, Fuqiang Wang, Guene Lougou Bachirou, Emmanuel Nyankson, Benjamin Agyei-Tuffour, Abu Yaya, Quanqing Yu and Wenzheng Cui
Energies 2026, 19(11), 2675; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19112675 - 2 Jun 2026
Viewed by 184
Abstract
This study explores key technological challenges and innovative strategies for improving the combustion performance and emission characteristics of low-carbon fuel engines, with a focus on natural gas applications. The core bottlenecks of natural gas combustion, including slow combustion speed and high methane slip [...] Read more.
This study explores key technological challenges and innovative strategies for improving the combustion performance and emission characteristics of low-carbon fuel engines, with a focus on natural gas applications. The core bottlenecks of natural gas combustion, including slow combustion speed and high methane slip under lean burn conditions due to wall quenching, crevice effects, and the long distance of flame propagation from the ignition zone to the whole cylinder, are analyzed. The decarbonization of engines further aggravates these issues. Technological solutions are summarized in four categories, including turbulence enhancement, high-energy ignition, fuel reactivity modification, and fuel synergy with zero-carbon fuels. Geometry modifications of the combustion chamber, dual-fuel operation, pre-chamber ignition, and fuel activation are systematically reviewed and evaluated. A fusion technology integrating diesel pilot ignition with jet flame propagation is analyzed as a new combustion concept, termed induced jet flame combustion. This approach demonstrates significant potential in enhancing both combustion efficiency and stability, especially for lean burn conditions. This work highlights the role of natural gas engines as a transitional technology and a support platform for ultralow-emission and high-efficiency power systems fueled with low/zero-carbon fuels in the context of global decarbonization goals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Control and Optimization for Engine Combustion)
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