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Trends and Challenges in Cyber-Physical Energy Systems

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F: Electrical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 March 2026 | Viewed by 1432

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, Gramatyka Street 10, 30-067 Kraków, Poland
Interests: cyber-physical systems; energy systems; optimization; logistics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The integration of cyber-physical systems (CPSs) into energy infrastructure is transforming the energy sector. Cyber-physical energy systems (CPESs) represent an advanced infrastructure where computational algorithms and physical components interact seamlessly to enhance efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. As the energy landscape evolves, integrating renewable energy sources, smart grids, and advanced control systems, new challenges emerge in relation to security, real-time communication, and data management. The integration of CPSs into energy systems brings numerous benefits, such as improved grid resilience, enhanced demand-response capabilities, and better resource management. However, it also introduces complex challenges including cybersecurity threats, interoperability issues, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. By exploring these topics, this Special Issue seeks to advance the understanding and development of CPESs, fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and policymakers to build a more resilient and sustainable energy future. This Special Issue aims to explore current trends, innovative approaches, and the multifaceted challenges associated with cyber-physical energy systems (CPESs).

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Advanced control and optimization:
    • Model predictive control in CPESs.
    • Decentralized and distributed control strategies.
  1. Smart grid technologies:
    • Integration of renewable energy sources.
    • Smart metering and demand-side management.
  1. Security and privacy:
    • Cybersecurity measures in energy systems.
    • Data privacy and protection mechanisms.
  1. Communication and networking:
    • Real-time communication protocols for CPESs.
    • IoT applications in energy systems.
  1. Simulation and modeling:
    • Digital twins for energy systems.
    • Simulation tools and techniques for CPESs.
  1. Machine learning and AI:
    • Predictive maintenance using AI.
    • Machine learning for energy demand forecasting.
  1. Regulatory and policy issues:
    • Policy frameworks for CPES implementation.
    • Standards and regulations for cybersecurity in energy systems.

Dr. Iwona Skalna
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • decentralized control
  • distributed control
  • optimization strategies
  • cyber-physical systems (CPSs)
  • energy systems control
  • smart grid technologies
  • smart grids
  • smart metering
  • energy distribution
  • grid modernization
  • cybersecurity in energy
  • data privacy
  • energy system protection
  • security protocols
  • intrusion detection
  • privacy mechanisms
  • internet of things (IOT)
  • network reliability
  • smart grid communication
  • CPES networking
  • digital twins
  • energy system simulation
  • modeling techniques
  • simulation tools
  • virtual energy systems
  • predictive modeling
  • ai in energy systems
  • smart energy management
  • data-driven maintenance
  • CPES implementation
  • cybersecurity standards
  • energy regulations
  • regulatory compliance
  • policy development

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 1886 KB  
Article
Cyber-Physical Power System Digital Twins—A Study on the State of the Art
by Nathan Elias Maruch Barreto and Alexandre Rasi Aoki
Energies 2025, 18(22), 5960; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18225960 - 13 Nov 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 813
Abstract
This study explores the transformative role of Cyber-Physical Power System (CPPS) Digital Twins (DTs) in enhancing the operational resilience, flexibility, and intelligence of modern power grids. By integrating physical system models with real-time cyber elements, CPPS DTs provide a synchronized framework for real-time [...] Read more.
This study explores the transformative role of Cyber-Physical Power System (CPPS) Digital Twins (DTs) in enhancing the operational resilience, flexibility, and intelligence of modern power grids. By integrating physical system models with real-time cyber elements, CPPS DTs provide a synchronized framework for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, energy management, and cybersecurity. A structured literature review was conducted using the ProKnow-C methodology, yielding a curated portfolio of 74 publications from 2017 to 2025. This corpus was analyzed to identify key application areas, enabling technologies, simulation methods, and conceptual maturity levels of CPPS DTs. The study highlights seven primary application domains, including real-time decision support and cybersecurity, while emphasizing essential enablers such as data acquisition systems, cloud/edge computing, and advanced simulation techniques like co-simulation and hardware-in-the-loop testing. Despite significant academic interest, real-world implementations remain limited due to interoperability and integration challenges. The paper identifies gaps in standard definitions, maturity models, and simulation frameworks, underscoring the need for scalable, secure, and interoperable architectures and highlighting key areas for scientific development and real-life application of CPPS DTs, such as grid predictive maintenance, forecasting, fault handling, and power system cybersecurity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Challenges in Cyber-Physical Energy Systems)
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