Unmanned Aerial Manipulation with Physical Interaction

A special issue of Drones (ISSN 2504-446X). This special issue belongs to the section "Drone Design and Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2025 | Viewed by 620

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100811, China
Interests: unmanned aerial vehicles; aerial manipulator; geometric control; active vision; robot learning; mechatronic system design; software development for self-driving vehicles

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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy
Interests: unmanned aerial vehicles; robotics; control systems engineering; extended Kalman filters

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Traditional aerial vehicles have primarily been used as observation platforms. However, the field is rapidly evolving as physical interactions using unmanned aerial vehicles become more prevalent. Unmanned aerial manipulators represent a significant advancement in robotics, enabling aerial robots to transition from merely observing the environment to actively interacting with it. This evolution greatly enhances the mobility and operational range of traditional manipulators, positioning them as the "next generation of aerial robots". They hold promising potential for applications in high-rise building inspections, teleoperation, and logistics.

Despite these advancements, several critical challenges remain in the physical interaction of unmanned aerial vehicles. Traditional unmanned aerial vehicles are typically under-actuated, which makes it difficult to perform tasks requiring physical interaction. In recent years, various fully actuated unmanned aerial platforms have been developed specifically for these purposes. However, efficient design methodologies for unmanned aerial vehicles under physical interaction are still an ongoing challenge that warrants further research. Unlike unmanned ground vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles are more susceptible to environmental disturbances such as wind, which adds complexity to control problems. Therefore, developing effective control strategies is crucial but challenging. Localization is also a key issue; improving the accuracy of unmanned aerial vehicles during interactions can greatly enhance their effectiveness.

Reinforcement learning has emerged as a valuable tool for improving the performance and robustness of autonomous vehicles. State-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithms can potentially benefit the development of physical interaction policies for unmanned aerial vehicles, enabling them to adapt to complex and dynamic environments.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) to give insights about physical interaction using unmanned aerial vehicles. Papers addressing key challenges and critical issues related to these topics are especially welcome.

This Special Issue will welcome manuscripts that link, but are not limit to, the following themes:  

  • Design of unmanned aerial platforms for physical interaction.
  • Interaction control of unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • Cooperative unmanned aerial manipulation and transportation.
  • Localization of unmanned aerial vehicles under physical interaction.
  • Physical interaction between human and unmanned aerial vehicles
  • Unmanned aerial manipulation via reinforcement learning.
  • Simulation of unmanned aerial vehicles under physical interaction.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Yushu Yu
Prof. Dr. Vincenzo Lippiello
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • unmanned aerial manipulation
  • cooperative unmanned aerial transportation
  • fully actuated unmanned aerial vehicle
  • interaction control
  • human–robot interaction
  • localization
  • reinforcement learning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 13994 KiB  
Article
A Semi-Autonomous Aerial Platform Enhancing Non-Destructive Tests
by Simone D’Angelo, Salvatore Marcellini, Alessandro De Crescenzo, Michele Marolla, Vincenzo Lippiello and Bruno Siciliano
Drones 2025, 9(8), 516; https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9080516 - 23 Jul 2025
Viewed by 188
Abstract
The use of aerial robots for inspection and maintenance in industrial settings demands high maneuverability, precise control, and reliable measurements. This study explores the development of a fully customized unmanned aerial manipulator (UAM), composed of a tilting drone and an articulated robotic arm, [...] Read more.
The use of aerial robots for inspection and maintenance in industrial settings demands high maneuverability, precise control, and reliable measurements. This study explores the development of a fully customized unmanned aerial manipulator (UAM), composed of a tilting drone and an articulated robotic arm, designed to perform non-destructive in-contact inspections of iron structures. The system is intended to operate in complex and potentially hazardous environments, where autonomous execution is supported by shared-control strategies that include human supervision. A parallel force–impedance control framework is implemented to enable smooth and repeatable contact between a sensor for ultrasonic testing (UT) and the inspected surface. During interaction, the arm applies a controlled push to create a vacuum seal, allowing accurate thickness measurements. The control strategy is validated through repeated trials in both indoor and outdoor scenarios, demonstrating consistency and robustness. The paper also addresses the mechanical and control integration of the complex robotic system, highlighting the challenges and solutions in achieving a responsive and reliable aerial platform. The combination of semi-autonomous control and human-in-the-loop operation significantly improves the effectiveness of inspection tasks in hard-to-reach environments, enhancing both human safety and task performance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Manipulation with Physical Interaction)
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