The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems and Implications for Ecosystem Conservation

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2022) | Viewed by 2269

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Joint Nature Conservation Committee Inverdee House, Aberdeen AB11 9QA, UK
Interests: marine zoology and ecology; deep-sea biology; coral reefs; climate change; marine policy; marine ecosystem management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Marine ecosystems from shallow sunlit areas down to the greatest depths of the ocean host are rich in biodiversity and wealthy resources and they support human well-being. Human activities, and especially climate change, however, have placed ecosystem health under unprecedented risks. Over the last few decades, science has advanced human knowledge about the impacts of climate change on the current and future status of marine ecosystems, but major knowledge gaps persist. These gaps hinder the efficient implementation of policies and, thus, the management and conservation of marine ecosystems for future.  

The Special Issue “The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems and Implications for Ecosystem Conservation” will investigate recent progress in the field of climate change impacts in the marine environment. The Special Issue invites scientific contributions about the impacts of climate change on marine ecosystem structure and functioning (biodiversity, food webs and connectivity, among other). Contributions about climate change implications for the implementation of marine policies (at national, regional, and international levels) as well as the management and conservation of marine ecosystems are welcome.     

Dr. Georgios Kazanidis
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • climate change
  • biodiversity
  • ecosystem functioning
  • ecosystem management
  • marine conservation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 5455 KiB  
Article
Coral Oasis on Con Dao Islands: A Potential Refuge of Healthy Corals in the Offshore Waters of Vietnam?
by K. S. Tkachenko, V. V. Dung and V. T. Ha
Diversity 2023, 15(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/d15010004 - 20 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1736
Abstract
Coral reefs of Vietnam are highly threatened by a combination of anthropogenic impacts and natural disturbances. As a result, preservation of the remaining reefs is a major governmental concern. Con Dao Islands, located in the coastal area of southern Vietnam in the South [...] Read more.
Coral reefs of Vietnam are highly threatened by a combination of anthropogenic impacts and natural disturbances. As a result, preservation of the remaining reefs is a major governmental concern. Con Dao Islands, located in the coastal area of southern Vietnam in the South China Sea, still possess diverse and healthy coral communities. Coral surveys conducted in 2017–2020 on six sites within the marine protected area of Con Dao National Park revealed extensive coral cover (62.8–95.5%) and diversity (168 stony coral species). Coral communities were mostly dominated by Acroporidae followed by Poritidae and Fungiidae. Temporal dynamics over a 3-year period exhibited no significant decrease in the cover of dominant coral taxa, despite the severe thermal anomaly in 2019 and subsequent moderate coral bleaching, suggesting that the local corals may be successfully acclimating to the current level of thermal stress, although further study of coral adaptation in this region is warranted. High diversity and coral cover, together with the potential of resistance and resilience to repeated thermal stress in coral communities of the Con Dao Archipelago, highlights the need for authorities to pay special attention to this area and to expand conservational efforts to preserve this unique natural site. Full article
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