Ecology and Conservation of Endangered Wildlife

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 994

Special Issue Editors

Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
Interests: animal ecology; conservation biology; behavior ecology; biogeography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
Interests: phylogenetics and evolution of amphibians and reptiles; population genetics; biogeography; conservation biology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The study of the ecology and conservation of endangered wildlife is crucial in maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem stability, and the overall health of our planet. This field addresses the urgent need to protect species at risk of extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, poaching, and other anthropogenic pressures. By understanding the ecological roles of endangered species and the factors threatening their survival, researchers can develop effective conservation strategies to mitigate these threats and promote species recovery. Key research themes include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Habitat Restoration and Protection: Identifying and preserving critical habitats to ensure the survival of endangered species.
  2. Population Dynamics: Studying population sizes, genetic diversity, and reproductive behaviors to inform conservation planning.
  3. Human–Wildlife Conflict Mitigation: Developing strategies to reduce conflicts between human activities and wildlife needs.
  4. Climate Change Adaptation: Assessing the impacts of climate change on endangered species and designing adaptive management practices.
  5. Conservation Technology: Utilizing tools such as GPS tracking, remote sensing, and genetic analysis to monitor and protect wildlife.

Dr. Feng Xu
Dr. Jun Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • endangered species
  • biodiversity
  • habitat conservation
  • population dynamics
  • climate change
  • human–wildlife conflict
  • conservation technology
  • ecosystem stability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 21490 KB  
Article
Herpetofaunal Richness and Conservation Status of the Chiapas Highlands Biogeographic Province in Mexico
by Julio A. Lemos-Espinal and Geoffrey R. Smith
Diversity 2025, 17(9), 593; https://doi.org/10.3390/d17090593 - 24 Aug 2025
Viewed by 692
Abstract
The Chiapas Highlands of Mexico represent a critical center of herpetofaunal diversity and endemism within Mesoamerica. This study provides the first comprehensive inventory of amphibians and reptiles in the Mexican part of this biogeographic province, documenting 354 species, 112 amphibians, and 242 reptiles. [...] Read more.
The Chiapas Highlands of Mexico represent a critical center of herpetofaunal diversity and endemism within Mesoamerica. This study provides the first comprehensive inventory of amphibians and reptiles in the Mexican part of this biogeographic province, documenting 354 species, 112 amphibians, and 242 reptiles. Amphibian richness is highest in the families Hylidae, Plethodontidae, and Craugastoridae, whereas reptile richness is highest in the families Dipsadidae and Colubridae. Ninety-eight species are endemic to the Chiapas Highlands, with forty restricted to its Mexican portion. The herpetofauna of the Chiapas Highlands shows a high level of endemism. A higher proportion of reptile species are shared with neighboring provinces than amphibians. Conservation assessments reveal that 64 species are listed as Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List, 39 species are classified as Threatened (A) or Endangered (P) under Mexican environmental legislation, and 98 species are considered high-risk according to the Environmental Vulnerability Score (EVS), with habitat loss and chytrid fungi identified as principal threats. Our summary and synthesis of its amphibian and reptile species highlights the Chiapas Highlands as a biogeographic and ecological hotspot deserving urgent conservation attention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology and Conservation of Endangered Wildlife)
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