Mammalian Diversity and Life-History Responses to Climate Change

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2026 | Viewed by 765

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Interests: oxidative stress; ecophysiology; climate change; hyperthermia; reproduction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa
Interests: ageing; biomarkers; DNA methylation; evolution; life sciences; general

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change is reshaping ecological systems globally, with profound consequences for all living organisms, including mammals. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and the increasing frequency of extreme climatic events—particularly thermal extremes (heat- and cold-waves) and droughts—are disrupting both short-term processes, such as survival, and long-term outcomes like reproductive success. These disruptions cascade into broader ecological consequences by altering inter-species interactions, shifting geographic distributions, and threatening population viability. While many mammalian species face heightened extinction risks, others may benefit from novel opportunities, such as range expansion or access to previously unavailable resources. These contrasting outcomes underscore the complex and dynamic nature of climate-driven changes in biodiversity. This Special Issue aims to deepen our understanding of how climate change, especially thermal extremes, influences mammalian diversity through physiological, behavioural, life history, and evolutionary mechanisms. We welcome original research articles and reviews that explore life history traits, adaptive responses, and species vulnerabilities at both individual and population levels in response to thermal extremes and other climate-related stressors. Submissions that employ integrative approaches combining long-term data, experimental studies, and predictive modelling are particularly encouraged. We are particularly interested in studies that identify mechanisms of adaptation, phenotypic plasticity, and resilience, thereby contributing to more accurate biodiversity forecasts and informed conservation strategies under ongoing climate change.

Dr. Paul J. Jacobs
Dr. Daniel William Hart
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • climate change
  • thermal extremes
  • life history traits
  • physiological plasticity
  • behavioural adaptation
  • predictive modelling
  • species resilience
  • biodiversity forecasting

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 6476 KB  
Article
Anthropogenic Environments Are Associated with High Body Surface Temperatures in an Equatorial Mammal, the Banded Mongoose
by Lucie A. Murphy, Monil Khera, Onismus Bwambale, Kevin Arbuckle, Francis Mwanguhya, Michael A. Cant and Hazel J. Nichols
Diversity 2026, 18(5), 243; https://doi.org/10.3390/d18050243 - 22 Apr 2026
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Abstract
Global land use is changing rapidly, particularly in the tropics, where human populations have had relatively high growth rates in recent decades. This has resulted in wildlife increasingly living in or using anthropogenic environments, which often have different thermal properties in comparison to [...] Read more.
Global land use is changing rapidly, particularly in the tropics, where human populations have had relatively high growth rates in recent decades. This has resulted in wildlife increasingly living in or using anthropogenic environments, which often have different thermal properties in comparison to natural habitats. For example, materials used for buildings, such as concrete and brick, typically absorb, retain and radiate more heat than vegetated surfaces. The mosaic of man-made and natural areas formed when anthropogenic environments expand is therefore likely to generate microhabitats with different thermal properties. Here, we investigated the association between microhabitats and the body surface temperature of wild banded mongooses (Mungos mungo), a social mammal living in equatorial Uganda. After controlling for the significant effects of air temperature, humidity, time of day and body contact, we found that mongooses had the highest body surface temperatures when present on anthropogenic substrates, such as discarded roofing straw and refuse, while mongooses present on building materials, dead vegetation and bare soil had intermediate body surface temperatures. In contrast, mongooses had the lowest body surface temperatures when present in more natural, vegetated habitats. Although our study is relatively small scale and limited in scope, our results indicate that anthropogenic modifications to natural environments may result in hotter microhabitats, which may in turn impact space use, movement and thermoregulation in wildlife. We hope that our study encourages further research into this understudied but emerging topic. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mammalian Diversity and Life-History Responses to Climate Change)
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