Ecology, Diversity and Conservation of Seabirds—2nd Edition

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 1178

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Animal Ecology, Department of Environment, Ionian University, Kerkyra, Greece
Interests: animal ecology; fisheries-seabirds interactions; Procellariiformes; colonial seabirds; breeding ecology; remote sensing; marine top predators; biomonitoring; at-sea distribution of seabirds; bird population trends
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are delighted to invite you to contribute to a Special Issue of the MDPI journal Diversity, an open access peer-reviewed journal, which has significantly contributed to the field since 2009. The title of this Special Issue is "Ecology, Diversity and Conservation of Seabirds—2nd Edition" and it aims to signify some of the fundamental elements of seabird ecology, environmental change and the cumulative impacts of anthropogenic activities on seabirds and their habitats.

Seabirds constitute a diverse group of 434 species across 9 orders and 18 families, spending part or all of their lives interacting with the ocean, e.g., by foraging and migrating over it. These generally long-lived birds are often threatened both on land and at sea by numerous factors, including invasive mammalian predators, by-catch incidental mortality in fishery gears, marine pollution and accumulation of plastics, overfishing, and extreme large-scale climatic phenomena. Seabirds are increasingly recognized as important bioindicators of marine ecosystems that are useful in assessing environmental disturbance and the effects of climate change on the marine biota. Consequently, they are used as key species in conservation and management planning.

We encourage submissions of original research or review articles that cover a wide range of seabird species, as well as methods of conservation and management. The manuscripts may address population dynamics, at-sea distribution patterns, including foraging movements and migration; roles of seabirds in communities and food webs; fisheries-seabirds interactions including both negative (by-catch mortality) and positive (provision of discards) effects, evaluation of human-induced impacts (e.g., invasive species, organic and inorganic pollutants, light pollution), and the seabird population response to climate and related environmental change.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to):

  • Population dynamics and the relationship with the marine environment;
  • Fisheries–seabirds interactions;
  • At-sea distribution including foraging movements and migration;
  • The role of seabirds in communities and food webs;
  • Climate and weather effects on seabirds;
  • Organic and inorganic pollution effects on seabirds;
  • Human-induced impacts on seabirds;
  • The use of seabirds as bioindicators of marine ecosystem;
  • Seabird conservation

Dr. Georgios Karris
Guest Editor

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diversity is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • seabird conservation
  • marine ecosystem
  • seabirds as bioindicators
  • human-induced impacts
  • pollution and climate effects
  • food webs
  • population dynamics
  • fisheries–seabirds interactions
  • migration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1039 KiB  
Article
Occurrence of Novel and Legacy Per/Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Scopoli’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) Feathers
by Eirini Trypidaki, Silje Marie Bøe Gudmundsen, Georgios Karris, Stavros Xirouchakis, Susana V. Gonzalez, Junjie Zhang, Veerle L. B. Jaspers, Tomasz Maciej Ciesielski, Catherine Tsangaris and Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos
Diversity 2024, 16(9), 541; https://doi.org/10.3390/d16090541 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 780
Abstract
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are contaminants of great concern due to their ubiquitous environmental occurrence in the environment and their potential adverse effects on organisms. There is currently limited information regarding the occurrence of PFASs in Scopoli’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea). [...] Read more.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are contaminants of great concern due to their ubiquitous environmental occurrence in the environment and their potential adverse effects on organisms. There is currently limited information regarding the occurrence of PFASs in Scopoli’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea). In this study, two feather samples per bird were obtained from 26 adults on Strofades colony (Ionian Sea/Greece) during the early phase of the chick-rearing period (late July 2019). The samples consisted of barbs and barbules of the primary feathers, P1 and P10, reflecting pollution pressures at the time and the place of feather growth, i.e., at the species’ breeding and wintering grounds for P1 and P10, respectively. There were 25 PFAS detected in the feathers, with detection rates ranging from 2% (perfluorododecanoic acid—PFDoDA; perfluorohexane sulfonate—PFHxS; 9-chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonate—9Cl-PF3ONS; 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)propanoate—Gen-X) to 98% (sodium 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctane sulfonate; 6:2 FTSA). ∑PFAS ranged from 25.93 ng/g to 426.86 ng/g of feather sample. The highest mean concentration (109.10 ng/g feather) was reported for perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA). No significant differences in PFAS concentrations with high detection rate (>20%) were found according to the sex of the birds. PFAS concentrations with a detection rate > 20% in the P1 vs. P10 feathers of Scopoli’s Shearwater adults were not significantly different, reflecting the fact that breeding grounds in the Mediterranean and wintering grounds in the Atlantic seem to be contaminated with similar PFASs levels, even though some compounds showed regional trends. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology, Diversity and Conservation of Seabirds—2nd Edition)
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