Cancer Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Modifiable Differences in Vulnerable Populations

A special issue of Diabetology (ISSN 2673-4540).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2026 | Viewed by 424

Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA
Interests: statistics; diabetes; health disparities; epidemiology; risk modeling; health services; global health; multimorbidity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce a forthcoming Special Issue titled “Cancer Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Modifiable Differences in Vulnerable Populations.” This issue aims to explore the complex interplay between Type 2 diabetes and cancer, focusing on disparities in outcomes among vulnerable groups and identifying modifiable factors that can improve prognosis and care.

We invite original research articles or meta-analyses addressing the following:

  • Epidemiological links between Type 2 diabetes and cancer incidence or survival and novel methods for analysis of such data;
  • Biological mechanisms underlying these associations;
  • Health disparities and social determinants influencing cancer outcomes;
  • Interventions targeting modifiable risk factors in high-risk populations.

Submissions should provide evidence-based insights that advance clinical practice and health equity. Accepted manuscripts will contribute to shaping strategies for better cancer care in diabetic populations worldwide.

Deadline for submission: 20 May 2026.

For detailed author guidelines and submission instructions, please visit: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/diabetology/instructions.

Prof. Dr. Mulugeta Gebregziabher
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diabetology is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • type 2 diabetes
  • cancer incidence and prevalence
  • vulnerable populations
  • risk factors
  • social determinants of health
  • survival
  • prediction models
  • genetic factors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1836 KB  
Article
Elevated Fasting Glucose in Patients with Lymphoma: A Real-World Observational Study
by Nadia Fehr, Joan Walter, Bojan Bojanic, Thomas Sartoretti, Moritz Schwyzer, Katharina Binz, Antonio G. Gennari, Martin W. Huellner, Michael Messerli and Matthias Ernst
Diabetology 2026, 7(7), 126; https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology7070126 - 2 Jul 2026
Viewed by 154
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Patients with lymphoma are at increased risk of dysglycemia due to disease-related and treatment-associated metabolic alterations. This study aimed to characterize fasting capillary glucose patterns in patients with lymphoma undergoing routine capillary fasting blood glucose assessment before fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Patients with lymphoma are at increased risk of dysglycemia due to disease-related and treatment-associated metabolic alterations. This study aimed to characterize fasting capillary glucose patterns in patients with lymphoma undergoing routine capillary fasting blood glucose assessment before fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT). Materials and Methods: Consecutive patients with lymphoma undergoing clinically indicated FDG PET/CT at the University Hospital Zurich were included. Capillary fasting blood glucose (cFBG) was measured before tracer administration and categorized according to American Diabetes Association fasting glucose thresholds. Additional analyses were performed in patients examined before 11:00 AM and in patients without known diabetes mellitus. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify factors associated with cFBG. Results: The cohort included 210 consecutive patients with lymphoma (median age 64 years, IQR 48–73; 44% female, 92/210; median BMI 24 kg/m2, IQR 22–28). Known diabetes mellitus was present in 12% (25/210). Median cFBG was 104 mg/dL (IQR 95–115; 5.8 mmol/L, IQR 5.3–6.4). Overall, 64% (135/210) had cFBG values above the normal range (≥100 mg/dL; ≥5.6 mmol/L). Among patients examined before 11:00 AM, this proportion was 69% (81/117). After excluding patients with known diabetes mellitus, 60% (111/185) had cFBG values above the normal range, and 7% (13/185) had values ≥126 mg/dL (≥7.0 mmol/L). In multivariable analysis, BMI and regular exercise were independently associated with cFBG. Conclusions: Almost two-thirds of patients with lymphoma undergoing FDG PET/CT had cFBG values above the normal range, including 60% of those without known diabetes mellitus. These findings highlight the need for improved dysglycemia screening and management in lymphoma care. Full article
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