Density Functional Theory (DFT) in Crystalline Material

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 February 2026 | Viewed by 840

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Physics, Federal University of South and Southeast of Pará (UNIFESSPA), Marabá 68507-590, PA, Brazil
Interests: DFT simulations; electronic structure; material modeling; computational physics

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Physics, Federal University of South and Southeast of Pará (UNIFESSPA), Marabá, PA, Brazil
Interests: quantum chemistry; DFT applications; monte carlo/molecular dynamics simulations; material science

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Center for Sciences of Imperatriz, Federal University of Maranhão—UFMA, Imperatriz 65900-410, MA, Brazil
Interests: quantum chemistry; DFT applications; molecular dynamics simulations; coordination compounds; material chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The density functional theory (DFT) has become a cornerstone in computational materials science, providing insights into the electronic, structural, and thermodynamic properties of crystalline materials. With advancements in computational power and algorithms, DFT enables accurate predictions of material behavior, facilitating innovations in energy storage, catalysis, semiconductors, and beyond. This Special Issue of Crystals aims to highlight recent breakthroughs and challenges regarding the application of DFT to crystalline systems, thereby fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among theorists and experimentalists.

This Special Issue seeks to publish state-of-the-art research and reviews on DFT applications in crystalline materials, aligning with the journal scope of computational and theoretical materials science. We encourage contributions that address methodological advancements, novel applications, or the validation of DFT predictions against experimental data.

The topics of interest for this Special Issue are as follows:

  • DFT methodologies for crystalline systems (e.g., hybrid functionals, van der Waals corrections, etc.).
  • Electronic structure and bandgap engineering in semiconductors and insulators.
  • Defects and doping in crystalline materials (e.g., point defects and dislocations).
  • Phase stability and thermodynamic properties of crystalline phases.
  • Mechanical properties (elastic constants, hardness, and fracture mechanisms).
  • Surface and interface phenomena (catalysis, adsorption, and heterostructures).
  • High-throughput DFT screening for materials discovery.
  • Machine learning-assisted DFT for accelerated materials design.
  • Validation of DFT predictions with experimental results (XRD, spectroscopy, etc.).

We look forward to your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Tarciso Silva Andrade-Filho
Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Gester
Prof. Dr. Mateus Ribeiro Lage
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Crystals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • density functional theory
  • crystalline materials
  • electronic structure
  • defects
  • phase stability
  • mechanical properties
  • surface science
  • high-throughput screening
  • machine learning
  • computational material science

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

17 pages, 3430 KB  
Article
The Influence of Support Basicity on the Adsorption of Lead on the (100) Surface of Alkaline Earth Metal Oxide Crystals
by Piotr Matczak
Crystals 2025, 15(9), 748; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15090748 - 23 Aug 2025
Viewed by 377
Abstract
Supports used in heterogeneous metallic catalysts serve as a structural skeleton across which metallic nanoparticles are dispersed, but specific properties of the supports may also determine the behavior of these nanoparticles in catalytic processes. For example, it is known that among various properties [...] Read more.
Supports used in heterogeneous metallic catalysts serve as a structural skeleton across which metallic nanoparticles are dispersed, but specific properties of the supports may also determine the behavior of these nanoparticles in catalytic processes. For example, it is known that among various properties of crystalline alkaline earth metal oxides serving as supports, the ability of their surface sites to donate electrons, that is their basicity, has an influence on the characteristics of the adsorbed metal. In the present work, the influence of MeO (Me = Mg, Ca, and Sr) basicity on the adsorption of Pb on the (100) surface of MeO crystals is studied by means of a dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) computational method. The DFT-D calculations have characterized essential structural parameters, energetics, and the distribution of the electron charge for the Pb atoms and Pb dimers adsorbed at the regular O2− and defective Fs centers of MeO(100). It has been observed that an increase in the basicity of MeO(100) in the sequence MgO < CaO < SrO results in a more energetically favorable effect of Pb adsorption, a stronger interaction between Pb and the surface, and a greater amount of electron charge acquired by the adsorbed Pb atoms and dimers. These findings contribute to a better understanding of how support basicity may modulate certain characteristics of MeO-supported metallic catalysts containing Pb as an additive. From a computational viewpoint, this work shows that the inclusion of spin–orbit relativistic correction in the DFT-D calculations leads to a significant reduction in the strength of the interaction between Pb and MeO(100), but it does not change the aforementioned trend in the strength of this interaction as a function of support basicity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Density Functional Theory (DFT) in Crystalline Material)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop