People-Centered Livability: Reconciling Subjective Well-Being with Urban and Rural Spatial Structures

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 723

Special Issue Editors

School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Interests: urban design and renewal; culture landscape; historical heritage protection; traditional village protection

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Guest Editor
School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China
Interests: sustainable regeneration and resilience governance

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Guest Editor
School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
Interests: digital city and architecture

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Guest Editor
School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072‌, China
Interests: urban design; cultural heritage; cultural landscape; rural planning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the process of rapid urbanization, the spatial structure of urban and rural areas has undergone profound restructuring. However, the synergy between the optimization of physical space and the enhancement of residents' subjective well-being remains insufficient. This Special Issue centres on the theme of “people-oriented livability”, focusing on the interactive mechanisms between urban–rural spatial structure and subjective well-being. It aims to address the urgent need for the transformation of human settlement development from  “scale expansion” to “quality improvement” in the new era. 

The research background encompasses global climate change, trends toward social diversity, and the post-pandemic era's call for resilient communities, emphasizing the promotion of social equity, cultural identity, and ecological sustainability through spatial restructuring. 

The Special Issue aims to establish a cross-disciplinary platform to explore the coupling pathways between spatial design, policy formulation, and resident perceptions, providing theoretical support and practical paradigms for constructing urban–rural environments that are “liveable, workable, tourist-friendly, and age-friendly”. We cordially invite scholars from fields such as architecture, urban and rural planning, landscape architecture, environmental psychology, sociology, and geography to submit original research from perspectives including spatial justice, the creation of place spirit, and smart governance to collectively advance a paradigm shift in the “human–space–happiness” relationship.

Dr. Rui Li
Prof. Dr. Qipeng Liao
Prof. Dr. Hong Xu
Dr. Yawei Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • human-centred design
  • livability assessment
  • urban and rural spatial structures
  • sense of well-being
  • spatial justice
  • place attachment
  • environmental behaviour research
  • human settlement quality
  • smart governance
  • resident satisfaction

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 11150 KB  
Article
Research on Behavioral Characteristics of the Elderly in Suburban Villages and Strategies for Age-Friendly Adaptation of Building Spaces Based on New Time–Geography
by Ying Chen, Ruibin Zhou, Chenshuo Wang and Rui Li
Buildings 2025, 15(18), 3361; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15183361 - 17 Sep 2025
Viewed by 528
Abstract
With the acceleration of global population aging, rural areas face particularly severe challenges due to youth outmigration and uneven resource distribution. Taking Jiashan Village in Wuhan as a case study, this research combines the planning–activity model of new time–geography with Maslow’s hierarchy of [...] Read more.
With the acceleration of global population aging, rural areas face particularly severe challenges due to youth outmigration and uneven resource distribution. Taking Jiashan Village in Wuhan as a case study, this research combines the planning–activity model of new time–geography with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to investigate the behavioral and emotional characteristics of the elderly and their spatial adaptation requirements. Using GPS tracking of 30 participants, questionnaires (152 valid responses; 73.4% response rate), facial expression recognition, and the stated preference (SP) method, the study classified elderly lifestyles into four types: leisure-oriented, agricultural-labor-oriented, caregiving-oriented, and self-employment-oriented. The results show significant heterogeneity in spatial needs, social intensity, and emotional responses. A quantitative analysis using the multinomial logit model indicates that farmland optimization had the greatest positive utility (+1.5873), followed by the addition of new plazas and leisure facilities, both significantly enhancing satisfaction. A correlation analysis further revealed that prolonged use of farmland, parks, and walking paths was negatively correlated with satisfaction, underscoring the urgency of targeted renovations. On this basis, the study proposes a three-tiered demand framework of “local service–social interaction–personal value”, offering both theoretical support and practical strategies for multi-level and collaborative retrofitting of suburban rural public spaces, aiming to mitigate “aging depression” and promote urban–rural integration. Full article
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