Innovations in Cementitious Materials: Degradation, Mitigation, and Sustainability

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 1104

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Construction Management, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA
Interests: salt attack; chloride binding; chloride diffusion; service life modeling; chloride-induced corrosion; alternative cements

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cement and concrete technologies are evolving to address environmental challenges through the use of low-carbon systems that depart from traditional clinker-based production. These include alkali-activated binders, calcium sulfoaluminate cements, blended systems with high volumes of supplementary cementitious materials, novel pozzolanic formulations, and electrochemically synthesized binders that avoid conventional calcination. In parallel, many regions, including parts of the United States, are phasing out ASTM C150 Portland cement in favor of blended formulations, such as ASTM C595 Portland–limestone cements.

Although these emerging systems offer environmental benefits, a deeper understanding of their performance in chloride-rich environments is still needed. This Special Issue invites original research focused on the mechanisms of chloride transport, binding, and corrosion risk in these systems. Topics of interest include ion diffusion, capillary absorption, pore connectivity, moisture interactions, chloride thresholds, and reinforcement corrosion behavior.

We welcome both experimental and numerical studies, including laboratory testing, material characterization, the modeling of transport and corrosion processes, and multiscale simulations. Studies that propose mitigation strategies—such as improved mix design, protective treatments, or performance-enhancing admixtures—are also encouraged. This collection aims to advance our understanding of chloride-induced degradation in modern cementitious systems and support their reliable use in aggressive environments such as coastal infrastructure and regions exposed to deicing salts.

Dr. Mahmoud Shakouri
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • salt attack
  • chloride transport
  • alternative cements
  • law-carbon binders
  • alkali-activated systems
  • chloride binding
  • durability
  • service life prediction

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 5810 KB  
Article
Heating Performance and Flexural Strength of Steel Fiber–Carbon Nanotube Cement Composites for Black Ice Prevention
by Heeyoung Lee, Donghwi Kim, Sanghyeon Cho and Wonseok Chung
Buildings 2025, 15(22), 4144; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224144 - 17 Nov 2025
Viewed by 800
Abstract
Cementitious composites incorporating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), known for their superior mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, present significant potential for multifunctional infrastructure applications. This study quantitatively evaluates the heat generation behavior, electrical resistivity, and flexural performance of hybrid cementitious composites reinforced with MWCNTs [...] Read more.
Cementitious composites incorporating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), known for their superior mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, present significant potential for multifunctional infrastructure applications. This study quantitatively evaluates the heat generation behavior, electrical resistivity, and flexural performance of hybrid cementitious composites reinforced with MWCNTs and steel fibers. A total of 72 specimens were tested following ASTM and KS standards, considering MWCNT concentrations of 0.0, 0.5, and 1.0 wt% and a steel fiber content of 2.0 vol%. The results revealed that increasing MWCNT concentration markedly enhanced heat generation, reaching a maximum temperature rise of 80.1 °C, while electrical resistance decreased by over 99% compared with basic mortar. The inclusion of steel fibers slightly reduced heat generation but improved flexural strength by up to twofold due to fiber bridging and crack control. Microstructural analyses (FE-SEM, XRD, and TGA) confirmed the formation of continuous CNT networks that facilitated electron transport and improved matrix densification. Although the findings are based on laboratory-scale specimens, the combined use of MWCNTs and steel fibers offers a promising pathway for developing self-heating, mechanically enhanced cementitious materials applicable to black-ice prevention and durable pavement systems. Full article
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