Fiber Optic Biosensors: Advancements and Applications

A special issue of Biosensors (ISSN 2079-6374). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosensor Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 867

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Chair for Bioinspired Materials and Biosensor Technologies, Institute of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel/Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
Interests: optical fiber sensors; bioinspired nanomaterials; plasmonics; immunosensing; healthcare diagnostics for clinical, food, and environmental safety; surface functionalization; lab-on-fiber; portable devices; point-of-care testing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Optical fibers serve as a structural framework of numerous technological implementations, standing as a quintessential component in both fundamental scientific pursuits and real-world applications. For decades, the integration of optical fibers into sensor systems has been pivotal, facilitating the detection of physical and biochemical parameters essential for a myriad of everyday applications, viz., biomedical diagnosis, drug discovery and therapies, food security, materials analysis and manufacturing, and environmental monitoring. However, with the dynamic landscape of healthcare driven by the emergence of new diseases and global health challenges, there is a pressing need for advanced sensor technologies. Moreover, the One Health strategy, which emphasizes the interconnection between human, animal, and ecosystem health, underscores the necessity for smart sensor technologies to improve food–environmental safety and enhance global health security. Thus, despite the considerable progress made in the sensor domain, there is still a demand for miniaturized and easy-to-use sensor probes and systems capable of performing measurements at precise locations and operating in challenging environments for specific applications, such as in vivo biosensing and point-of-care testing.

The ability of optical fibers to transmit light to distant locations even in harsh conditions, coupled with distinct characteristics like small size, light weight, biocompatibility, flexibility, and durability, renders them an optimal platform for developing innovative sensing methods for early detection, online management, and remote monitoring that are rapid, highly sensitive, portable, and cost-effective. For instance, fibers can be integrated with surgical instruments, paving the way for multidisciplinary technological developments, and fibers can resist electromagnetic interference, supporting measurements in high-electromagnetic-field environments. The constant progress in nanotechnology and materials science stimulates the development of advanced fiber optic sensors with an improved sensitivity, specificity, and label-free detection of target analytes in complex media. The growing field of lab-on-fiber is an excellent example of this. This technology is used to create advanced all-in-fiber devices, where ultra-compact labs are developed and miniaturized for diverse applications. The promising potential of novel-generation micro- and nano-structured optical-fiber-based sensor probes and biomedical devices emphasizes the need for continued research in the field.

This Special Issue welcomes the latest research and advancements in optical fiber biosensors, including original research articles, reviews, technical reports, perspectives, or methods. We expect this Special Issue to comprehensively discuss recent biosensor innovations in the field and their respective challenges that would open new avenues for exploring the use of optical fiber sensors for real-life applications.

Dr. Sruthi Prasood Usha
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biosensors is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • optical fibers
  • nanostructured configurations and sensing technologies
  • lab-on-fiber platforms
  • integration of metasurfaces with fiber optics
  • biosensors for medical diagnostics
  • food, water, and air monitoring
  • diagnostics and imaging
  • drug delivery and therapy
  • portable devices
  • plasmonic sensors
  • point-of-need/point-of-care systems

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

45 pages, 15218 KiB  
Review
Comprehensive Analysis of Advancement in Optical Biosensing Techniques for Early Detection of Cancerous Cells
by Ayushman Ramola, Amit Kumar Shakya and Arik Bergman
Biosensors 2025, 15(5), 292; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15050292 - 5 May 2025
Viewed by 468
Abstract
This investigation presents an overview of various optical biosensors utilized for the detection of cancer cells. It covers a comprehensive range of technologies, including surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors, which exploit changes in refractive index (RI) [...] Read more.
This investigation presents an overview of various optical biosensors utilized for the detection of cancer cells. It covers a comprehensive range of technologies, including surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors, which exploit changes in refractive index (RI) at the sensor surface to detect biomolecular interactions. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensors offer high sensitivity and versatility in detecting cancer biomarkers. Colorimetric sensors, based on color changes induced via specific biochemical reactions, provide a cost-effective and simple approach to cancer detection. Sensors based on fluorescence work using the light emitted from fluorescent molecules detect cancer-specific targets with specificity and high sensitivity. Photonics and waveguide sensors utilize optical waveguides to detect changes in light propagation, offering real-time and label-free detection of cancer biomarkers. Raman spectroscopy-based sensors utilize surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) to provide molecular fingerprint information for cancer diagnosis. Lastly, fiber optic sensors offer flexibility and miniaturization, making them suitable for in vivo and point-of-care applications in cancer detection. This study provides insights into the principles, applications, and advancements of these optical biosensors in cancer diagnostics, highlighting their potential in improving early detection and patient outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Optic Biosensors: Advancements and Applications)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop