The Role of Calcium Signaling in Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1200

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biophysics and Cellular Biotechnology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bucharest, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: cardiac physiology; calcium signaling; GPCR signaling

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Guest Editor
Department of Anatomy, Animal Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Interests: cell biology; electrophysiology; calcium homeostasis; cardiovascular pathophysiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to a Special Issue focusing on “The Role of Calcium Signaling in Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle”. The increase in intracellular calcium (Ca2+CYT) represents a key event that couples a physiological signal with force generation in muscle. There is a direct positive correlation between the force generated by contracting cardiac and skeletal muscle cells and Ca2+CYT. The spatiotemporal properties of intracellular Ca2+ signals are controlled by a well-coordinated interplay between Ca2+-handling proteins that either elevate Ca2+CYT (e.g., ion channels) or remove Ca2+ from the cytoplasm (e.g., pumps and transporters). The classical mechanism of muscle contraction in response to membrane depolarization, a process termed excitation–contraction coupling (ECC), is well understood under physiological conditions. During pathology, multiple pathways may contribute to changes in Ca2+CYT, not only altering ECC and contractility, but also sensitizing other Ca2+-dependent pathways, leading to changes in gene transcription and, thus, affecting the structure, metabolism, and function of myocytes.

This Special Issue aims to highlight similarities and differences between both cell types and identify molecular mechanisms that alter Ca2+ signals underlying muscle weakness in diseased striated muscle. Changes in Ca2+ handling during pathology are often complex and specific to each muscle type. In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews on cardiac and skeletal muscle cells are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following: excitation–contraction coupling, Ca2+-dependent transcription processes, Ca2+-sensing proteins, Ca2+-buffering proteins, TRP channels, SOCE and stretch-activated ion channels, and metabolic changes affecting Ca2+-handling mechanisms associated with oxidative stress or inflammation.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Kind regards,

Dr. Andreas Rinne
Dr. Florentina Pluteanu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • striated muscle
  • Ca2+ signaling
  • excitation–contraction coupling
  • remodeling
  • inflammation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 1464 KB  
Review
Ca2+ Signaling in Striated Muscle Cells During Intracellular Acidosis
by Florentina Pluteanu, Boris Musset and Andreas Rinne
Biomolecules 2025, 15(9), 1244; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15091244 - 28 Aug 2025
Viewed by 857
Abstract
The cytosolic pH (pHi) of mammalian cells is tightly maintained at values ~7.2. Cytoplasmic acidosis (pHi < 6.8) occurs when the intracellular proton concentration ([H+]i) exceeds the buffering capacity of the cytosol and transport processes to [...] Read more.
The cytosolic pH (pHi) of mammalian cells is tightly maintained at values ~7.2. Cytoplasmic acidosis (pHi < 6.8) occurs when the intracellular proton concentration ([H+]i) exceeds the buffering capacity of the cytosol and transport processes to extrude protons are exhausted. During intracellular acidosis, the contractility of cardiac and skeletal muscle cells is strongly reduced, often at sufficient Ca2+ levels. A contraction of striated muscle is achieved when the intracellular calcium (Ca2+) concentration rises above resting levels. The amplitude and kinetics of Ca2+ signals are controlled by Ca2+ handling proteins and force is generated if Ca2+ ions interact with contractile filaments of the sarcomere. Some aspects of this phenomenon, such as the biochemical origin of excessive protons in working muscle cells and molecular interactions of protons with Ca2+ handling proteins or contractile filaments, are not yet fully understood. This review summarizes our current understanding of how striated muscle cells handle Ca2+ and H+ and how a rise in [H+]i may interfere with Ca2+ signaling in the working skeletal muscle (fatigue) or during ischemic events in cardiac muscle. Finally, we briefly address experimental strategies to measure Ca2+ signaling at different pH values with fluorescent probes and highlight their limitations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Calcium Signaling in Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle)
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