Biomimetic Bonded Restorations for Dental Applications

A special issue of Biomimetics (ISSN 2313-7673). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomimetics of Materials and Structures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 January 2025) | Viewed by 5921

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Restorative Dentistry & Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry at Houston, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA
Interests: cariology; biomimetic remineralization; biomimetic restorations; clinical translation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue on "Biomimetic Bonded Restorations for Dental Applications" explores the latest advancements in dentistry aimed at replicating the natural properties and aesthetics of teeth through innovative restoration techniques. This collection offers a comprehensive look into materials science, adhesive technologies, and the clinical procedures involved in creating restorations that mimic the appearance of natural teeth and their functionality and durability. By focusing on biomimetic approaches, this Special Issue highlights methods that promote the preservation of tooth structure, enhance the bond strength between the restoration material and tooth, and encourage the regeneration of tooth tissues. Significant attention is given to developing new materials that better replicate the mechanical and optical properties of natural teeth. Cutting-edge research on adhesive systems that offer improved performance in challenging clinical scenarios is also discussed. Overall, this Special Issue aims to address the need for more natural, durable, and aesthetically pleasing dental restorations, providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in dentistry.

Dr. Hamid Nurrohman
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • biomimetics
  • dentistry
  • bonded restorations
  • adhesive technology
  • materials science
  • tooth regeneration
  • aesthetic dentistry
  • durability
  • mechanical properties
  • optical properties

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 7295 KiB  
Article
Treating White Spot Lesions and Non-Carious Cervical Lesions with Amelogenin Peptide-Based Hydrogel
by Erika Bauza Nowotny, Salony Jassar, Jin-Ho Phark and Janet Moradian-Oldak
Biomimetics 2025, 10(2), 120; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10020120 - 18 Feb 2025
Viewed by 593
Abstract
Peptide-based biomimetic treatments have gained increased attention in the dental field due to their biocompatibility and minimally invasive qualities. These biomimetic approaches can replicate the native architecture of dental tissues, thus contributing to higher success rates and improved longevity of restorations. The aim [...] Read more.
Peptide-based biomimetic treatments have gained increased attention in the dental field due to their biocompatibility and minimally invasive qualities. These biomimetic approaches can replicate the native architecture of dental tissues, thus contributing to higher success rates and improved longevity of restorations. The aim of this study was first to examine the biocompatibility and stability of an amelogenin peptide-based chitosan hydrogel (P26-CS) against salivary enzymes. Second, we aimed to evaluate its efficacy in biomimetically repairing human dental lesions in situ. White spot lesions (WSLs) in enamel and non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) in dentin were artificially created. Chitosan (CS) improved peptide stability, while remineralization of enamel sections with P26-CS was not impeded by salivary enzymes. The peptide was not cytotoxic, irritating, or sensitizing. Fluorescently labeled P26-CS penetrated ~300 μm into the enamel of WSLs and ~100 μm into the dentin of NCCLs. After peptide treatment, quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) and microcomputed tomography (μCT) indicated a gain in mineral density of WSLs. In NCCLs, scanning electron microscopy showed that the dentin was covered by a mineral layer of needle-shaped crystals. Our results show that the repair of artificial WSLs and NCCLs was achieved by P26 peptide-guided remineralization and demonstrate its potential to repair dental lesions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Bonded Restorations for Dental Applications)
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12 pages, 2499 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of Internal and Marginal Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Laminates Using DLP Printing and Milling Methods
by Mijun Noh, Habin Lee, Wansun Lee, Jaehong Kim and Jihwan Kim
Biomimetics 2025, 10(1), 67; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10010067 - 20 Jan 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1339
Abstract
This study evaluated the internal and marginal accuracy (trueness and precision) of zirconia laminate veneers fabricated using the DLP printing and milling method, employing 3D analysis software program. The maxillary central incisor tooth of a typodont model was prepared by a dentist and [...] Read more.
This study evaluated the internal and marginal accuracy (trueness and precision) of zirconia laminate veneers fabricated using the DLP printing and milling method, employing 3D analysis software program. The maxillary central incisor tooth of a typodont model was prepared by a dentist and scanned using a desktop scanner. An anatomical zirconia laminate was designed using computer-aided design (CAD) software and saved in a standard tessellation language (STL) format. Thirty zirconia laminates were manufactured using a milling machine (MLL group) and a DLP printer (PTL group). All the specimens were scanned, and their internal and marginal areas were edited accordingly. The root-mean-square value was used to assess the accuracy of the internal and marginal areas of the zirconia laminates. Statistical significance was evaluated using the Mann–Whitney U test. Statistically significant differences were found in RMS values for both groups in the internal and marginal areas (p < 0.001 and p = 0.034, respectively). The MLL and PTL groups differed significantly in terms of precision (p = 0.017), but not at the margin (p = 0.361). DLP-printed zirconia laminates demonstrated stable and consistent performance, making the technique a reliable option for producing esthetic prostheses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Bonded Restorations for Dental Applications)
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11 pages, 4492 KiB  
Article
Comparing Polymerization Shrinkage Measurement Methods for Universal Shade Flowable Resin-Based Composites
by Mayumi Maesako, Nicholas G. Fischer, Nagisa Matsui, Amira Elgreatly, Ahmad Mahrous and Akimasa Tsujimoto
Biomimetics 2024, 9(12), 753; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9120753 - 11 Dec 2024
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Abstract
Universal shade flowable composites have been introduced to mimic tooth structure with reduced color mismatch and reduced chair time and cost. However, the polymerization shrinkage of resin material may lead to sensitivity and restoration failure. The purpose of this study was to compare [...] Read more.
Universal shade flowable composites have been introduced to mimic tooth structure with reduced color mismatch and reduced chair time and cost. However, the polymerization shrinkage of resin material may lead to sensitivity and restoration failure. The purpose of this study was to compare the polymerization shrinkage of recently introduced universal shade flowable resin-based composites using both wet and dry density methods. Using two measurement methods, ISO 17304 (wet method) and a gas displacement pycnometry system (dry method), the density of the unpolymerized and the polymerized RBCs were measured, and the polymerization shrinkage was calculated from the density difference. Scanning electron microscopy was used to visualize filler particles. The polymerization shrinkage showed significant differences between many materials. In particular, Bulk Base HARD II Medium Flow showed significantly lower polymerization shrinkage than all the other materials. Shrinkages measured by different methods were significantly different in all cases. The wet method measured a smaller shrinkage than the dry method in most cases, but the shrinkage measured for Gracefil LoFlow was larger with the wet method. Shrinkage between universal shade flowable resin-based composites significantly varied based on both material and measurement method. The polymerization shrinkage of resin-based composites is an important factor in biomimetic clinical dentistry, and work must be conducted to measure it accurately and with more standardization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Bonded Restorations for Dental Applications)
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13 pages, 2626 KiB  
Article
A Comparison of Internal, Marginal, and Incisal Gaps in Zirconia Laminates Fabricated Using Subtractive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Methods
by Mijun Noh and Jaehong Kim
Biomimetics 2024, 9(12), 728; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9120728 - 28 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 939
Abstract
DLP printing is a new method for producing zirconia laminates that ensure clinically acceptable gaps in the internal, marginal, and incisal regions. A typical model of a central maxillary incisor was prepped by a dentist and scanned. The laminate was designed using CAD [...] Read more.
DLP printing is a new method for producing zirconia laminates that ensure clinically acceptable gaps in the internal, marginal, and incisal regions. A typical model of a central maxillary incisor was prepped by a dentist and scanned. The laminate was designed using CAD software version 2023. The laminates were fabricated using a milling machine (LSM group) and a DLP printer (LAM group) (N = 20). The gap was evaluated using the silicone replica method at designated measurement points. Statistical analyses were performed. The Shapiro–Wilk and Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests indicated a non-normal distribution, and the Mann–Whitney test was used. The LSM group had wider gaps than the LAM group except at point E (59.5 µm). The LAM group had wider gaps than the LSM group, except at points H (51.70 µm). No significant differences were observed between the LSM and LAM groups at any of the labiolingual measurement points. In the mesiodistal plane, a significant difference was observed between the two groups at point G, which was adjacent to the mesial side (p < 0.05). The results of this study indicate that DLP printing offers an innovative approach for producing zirconia laminates, as the incisal, internal, and marginal gaps are within clinically acceptable ranges compared with the AM method. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Bonded Restorations for Dental Applications)
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Review

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11 pages, 2125 KiB  
Review
A Comprehensive Review of Treatment Plans for Marginal Enamel Fractures in Anterior Teeth
by Riccardo Favero, Alessandro Scattolin, Martina Barone, Giampaolo Drago, Rim Bourgi, Vincenzo Tosco, Riccardo Monterubbianesi and Angelo Putignano
Biomimetics 2024, 9(12), 770; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9120770 - 18 Dec 2024
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Abstract
Marginal enamel fractures (MEF) are a common clinical concern in dentistry, particularly in anterior teeth. These fractures occur at the enamel margins and their etiopathogenesis involves a complex interplay of mechanical, chemical, and biological factors. The ongoing research focuses on an overview of [...] Read more.
Marginal enamel fractures (MEF) are a common clinical concern in dentistry, particularly in anterior teeth. These fractures occur at the enamel margins and their etiopathogenesis involves a complex interplay of mechanical, chemical, and biological factors. The ongoing research focuses on an overview of MEF to improve the knowledge about this condition. Understanding the multifaceted nature of MEF is crucial for devising effective preventive and therapeutic strategies in contemporary restorative dentistry. Indeed, mechanical stresses, such as occlusal forces and parafunctional habits are primary contributors for MEF. Additionally, it can happen at the enamel-restoration interface due to expansion and contraction of restorative materials. Chemical degradation, including acid erosion and the breakdown of adhesive bonds, further exacerbates the vulnerability of enamel. Biological factors, such as enamel composition and the presence of micro-cracks also play a role in the development of MEF. Clinical management of MEF involves subtractive or additive techniques, repairing or replacing the compromised tooth structure using techniques to ensure the integration with the natural enamel. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Bonded Restorations for Dental Applications)
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