Extracellular Matrix Biomaterial for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 709

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
Interests: extracellular matrix; tissue engineering; tumor microenvironment; stem cells; breast cancer

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Guest Editor
Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
Interests: 3D bioprinting; photo-crosslinkable biomaterials; extracellular matrix; breast cancer; microphysiological systems; microfluidics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of benchtop models and superior biomaterials that better recapitulate native conditions is of critical importance for more accurate disease modeling and tissue engineering applications. Key components of native tissue can include stromal cells, the extracellular matrix (ECM), and surrounding signaling molecules. Chief among the components is the ECM, composed of several classes of macromolecules that are each responsible for balancing the physical and chemical composition. The ECM’s topography (fiber diameter and orientation) plays a critical role in cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation, with changes leading to mechanical stimuli altering signaling pathways. Changes in protein composition and matrix stiffness have also been identified when tissue undergoes trauma or disease. This Special Issue, entitled “Extracellular Matrix Biomaterial for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine”, is focused on recent advancements in investigating the properties of the extracellular matrix and developing tools to recapitulate in vivo properties for use within tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications.

The scope of this Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

  • Novel methods to generate, isolate, and characterize the ECM;
  • ECM protein distribution or changes;
  • Disease modeling using native ECMs;
  • Engineered biomaterials;
  • Three-dimensional biofabrication methods;
  • New technologies for synthetic materials to mimic native tissue.

Bringing together experts across different disciplines is paramount for the field to continue to develop and further increase its scientific impact.

Dr. Elizabeth C. Martin
Dr. Jorge Alfonso Belgodere
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • extracellular matrix
  • ECM protein
  • biomaterials
  • 3D bioprinting
  • tissue engineering
  • regenerative medicine

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 4189 KiB  
Review
A Review on Bioengineering the Bovine Mammary Gland: The Role of the Extracellular Matrix and Reconstruction Prospects
by Fernando Chissico Júnior, Thamires Santos da Silva, Flávio Vieira Meirelles, Paulo Sérgio Monzani, Lucas Fornari Laurindo, Sandra Maria Barbalho and Maria Angélica Miglino
Bioengineering 2025, 12(5), 501; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12050501 - 9 May 2025
Viewed by 313
Abstract
The mammary gland is a modified sweat gland responsible for milk production. It is affected by diseases that reduce animals’ quality of life, consequently leading to economic losses in livestock. With advancements in tissue bioengineering and regenerative medicine, studying the extracellular matrix (ECM) [...] Read more.
The mammary gland is a modified sweat gland responsible for milk production. It is affected by diseases that reduce animals’ quality of life, consequently leading to economic losses in livestock. With advancements in tissue bioengineering and regenerative medicine, studying the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the bovine mammary gland can improve our understanding of its physiology and the processes that affect it. This knowledge could also enable the development of sustainable therapeutic alternatives for both the dairy production chain and human oncology research. A common approach in regenerative medicine is decellularization, a process that removes all cells from tissue while preserving its architecture and ECM components for subsequent recellularization. The success of recellularization depends on obtaining immunologically compatible scaffolds and using appropriate cell culture sources and methods to ensure tissue functionality. However, tissue culture technology still faces challenges due to specific requirements and high costs. Here, we review the literature on biomaterials and tissue engineering, providing an overview of the ECM of the bovine mammary gland and advances in its bioengineering, with a focus on regenerative medicine for bovine species. The methodology employed consists of a structured search of scientific databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciELO, using specific keywords related to tissue engineering and the bovine mammary gland. The selection criteria prioritized peer-reviewed articles published between 2002 and 2025 that demonstrated scientific relevance and contributed to the understanding of bovine mammary gland bioengineering. Although research on this topic has advanced, vascularization, tissue maturation, and scalability remain key barriers to widespread application and economic viability. Full article
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