Engineering Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine Applications

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Regenerative Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2025) | Viewed by 1812

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
Interests: biomaterials; cell-materials interactions; extracellular matrix; immune regulation; tissue engineering; drug delivery; cancer cell biology; cancer therapeutics
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Guest Editor
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
Interests: nanomaterials; dynamic biomaterials; tissue engineering; immunotherapy; material implants; stimuli-responsive nanomaterials
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Guest Editor
Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 6001 Forest Park Road, Dallas, TX 75235, USA
Interests: cancer biology; nanotechnology; chronic obstructive pulmonary fibrosis; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There is emerging interest in the innovation of biomaterials used in medical applications designed to interact with various biological systems. They are used in various applications, including implants, drug delivery systems, therapeutic models, and tissue engineering scaffolds. Biomaterials are used in regenerative medicine to create scaffolds that provide a temporary structure for cells to grow and develop into new tissue regeneration. The scaffold can be made from various materials, including natural polymers, synthetic polymers, and other material platforms. The choice of material depends on the specific application. For example, natural polymers, such as collagen, chitosan, cellulose, gelatin, alginate, silk fibroin, and starch, alone or in combination, are widely used to create scaffolds for soft tissue engineering applications. Synthetic polymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA), Polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA), and polyglycolic acid (PGA), are often used to create scaffolds for hard tissue engineering applications. Metal nanostructures, such as iron, gold, zinc, etc., often create scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. In addition, biomaterials can be used to improve the success of regenerative medicine therapies in several ways. They can provide a temporary structure for cells to grow and develop, deliver cells to the target site, and provide a controlled release of growth factors and other signaling molecules. Biomaterials are an important part of the future of regenerative medicine applications. As the field continues to develop, biomaterials will play an increasingly important role in developing innovative therapies for various diseases and conditions.

Here are some topics of interest that this Special Issue is focusing on:

  • Artificial skin: Papers report the biomaterials used to create artificial skin that can be used to treat burns and other skin injuries.
  • Artificial cartilage: Papers report the biomaterial used to create artificial cartilage that can replace damaged cartilage in the knee, hip, and other joints.
  • Artificial bone: Papers report the biomaterial used to create artificial bone that can replace damaged bone in the spine, skull, and other bones.
  • Tissue engineering: Papers report the biomaterials used to create scaffolds that can be seeded with cells to grow new tissue. This is being used to develop new treatments for a variety of conditions, including heart disease, stroke, and spinal cord injury.
  • Drug delivery: Papers on the interest in biomaterials use in drug delivery to tumors in a controlled and targeted manner.
  • Immunotherapy: Papers focus on biomaterials that can deliver immune cells to tumors, which can help stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer.
  • Tissue engineering: Papers use biomaterials to create scaffolds that can be seeded with cells to grow new tissue to replace damaged tissue caused by cancer.
  • Diagnostics: Biomaterials applications to develop new diagnostic tools that can help identify cancer early when it is most treatable.

In the future, biomaterials will be a promising new frontier in regenerative medicine. As the field continues to develop, biomaterials will play an increasingly important role in developing new therapies for various diseases and injuries. As the field of regenerative medicine continues to evolve, biomaterials will play an increasingly important role in the development of new treatments.

Dr. Ramar Thangam
Dr. Heemin Kang
Dr. Venugopal Krishnan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biomaterials
  • tissue repair
  • regenerative medicine
  • stem cells
  • immune cells
  • cancer therapy
  • biomedical devices and implants
  • tissue regeneration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

53 pages, 2725 KB  
Review
Advances in Silicone Implants Characterization: A Comprehensive Overview of Chemical, Physical and Biological Methods for Biocompatibility Assessment
by Kevin Dzobo, Nonhlanhla Khumalo, Vanessa Zamora Mora, Audry Zoncsich, Roberto de Mezerville and Ardeshir Bayat
Bioengineering 2025, 12(12), 1307; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12121307 - 28 Nov 2025
Viewed by 1176
Abstract
Silicone implants are widely used in medical applications, particularly for breast augmentation and reconstruction. However, ongoing concerns regarding their long-term safety and biocompatibility necessitate comprehensive characterization. This review critically evaluates the chemical, physical, and biological testing approaches currently used to assess silicone implants, [...] Read more.
Silicone implants are widely used in medical applications, particularly for breast augmentation and reconstruction. However, ongoing concerns regarding their long-term safety and biocompatibility necessitate comprehensive characterization. This review critically evaluates the chemical, physical, and biological testing approaches currently used to assess silicone implants, and specifically silicone breast implants, biocompatibility, and highlights the limitations of existing ISO 10993-based protocols, which often apply a one-size-fits-all model. We propose an application-specific framework to improve the relevance and precision of biocompatibility assessments. Chemical analyses, including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, provide essential information on polymer structure, integrity, and composition, thereby supporting quality control and market surveillance. Physical characterization methods, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurements, assess the surface morphology, hydrophobicity, and potential defects that may influence the host response. Mechanical testing, which evaluates properties such as tensile strength and fatigue resistance, simulates in vivo stress conditions to predict the long-term durability. Biological evaluations guided by ISO 10993 use in vitro and in vivo models to assess cytotoxicity, adhesion, inflammation, and tissue integration. However, these are often not tailored to the implant type, surface features, or duration of exposure. Emerging tools, such as organ-on-a-chip platforms and machine learning models, offer new possibilities for predictive and context-specific evaluation. We advocate a standardized, modular strategy that integrates chemical, physical, and biological testing with clinical data to bridge preclinical assessments and real-world outcomes, with a specific focus on silicone breast implants. The aim of this approach is to improve patient safety, regulatory clarity, and device innovation across the global landscape of silicone implant development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine Applications)
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