Young Children’s Learning and Development in STEM: The Role of Digital Media, Tools and Resources for a Postdigital Generation

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Educational Psychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 2305

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Education, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia
Interests: early childhood; initial teacher education; early mathematics; early science; digital technology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Young children are naturally curious. Their daily experiences and explorations involve engagement with STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). STEM learning takes place when two or more of these domains are present in an experience.

There is a growing body of research that recognises and describes the importance of building and fostering young children’s skills with STEM thinking and learning (Donohoe, 2019; Johnston et al., 2022). Internationally, there are also a number of recommendations and initiatives that recognise children’s capacity and proclivity for STEM-related learning (Campbell & Speldewinde, 2022; Education Council, 2015). In the last decade, digital technologies were often viewed as a new or emerging presence in children’s lives; however, most children have always experienced a world where digital technology is seamlessly integrated into their experiences. Many children have only ever known a world that is connected to the Internet, where digital media is accessible, prevalent and a normal part of daily experience. This has arguably shifted the role of technology in STEM.

In the postdigital world, digital technology is no longer seen as a novelty; rather, it has become so embedded and integrated into people’s lives that it is no longer distinguished from non-digital novelty (Edwards, 2022; Kramer,  2014). However, digital technology is a key tool and resource within STEM, enabling investigations in ways that may not otherwise have been possible. Educators and teachers, including initial teacher education students, need to see the potential of digital technology and STEM learning.

For this Special Issue, we invite papers that provide new ideas on how digital technologies inspire, support, and extend STEM-related learning and development for children from birth to the age of 8. This can include (but is not limited to) the following:

  • Digital media that is often consumed in an interactive way as a source of information in STEM-related learning;
  • Digital technology as a resource that is used to support STEM-related investigation and exploration in STEM-related thinking and learning;
  • Theories that underpin STEM thinking and learning in early childhood and how these help us to understand how and why we use digital resources.

References

Campbell, C. & Speldewinde, C. (2022). Early childhood STEM education: An international perspective of a developing field. In M. A. Peters (Ed), Encyclopedia or Teacher Education. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8679-5_437.

Donohue, C. (2019). Foreword. In L. Cohen, & S. Waite-Stupiansky (Eds). STEM in Early Childhood Education: How science, technology, engineering and mathematics strengthen learning. Taylor & Francis.

Edwards, S. (2022). Concepts for early childhood education and care in the postdigital. Postdigital science and education, 5, 777-798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-022-00356-7.

Education Council. (2015). National STEM School Education Strategy. https://www.education.gov.au/australian-curriculum/resources/national-stem-school-education-strategy.

Johnston, K. Kervin, L., & Wyeth, P. (2022). STEM, STEAM and makerspaces in early childhood: A scoping review. Sustainability, 14(20), 13533. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013533.

Kramer, F. (2014). What is ‘post-digital’? A Peer Reviewed Journal About, 3(1), 10-24. https://doi.org/10.7146/aprja.v3i1.116068.

Dr. Kelly Bittner
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • early childhood
  • early STEM
  • learning and development
  • early mathematics
  • early science
  • early engineering
  • digital technology
  • digital media

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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22 pages, 2725 KB  
Article
From Blocks to Bots: The STEM Potential of Technology-Enhanced Toys in Early Childhood Education
by Dimitra Bourha, Maria Hatzigianni, Trifaini Sidiropoulou and Michael Vitoulis
Behav. Sci. 2026, 16(1), 161; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16010161 - 22 Jan 2026
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1275
Abstract
Incorporating STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) into early childhood education has been associated with children’s holistic development. STEM education not only enhances critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving, and other 21st-century skills but also contributes significantly to cognitive growth, emotional regulation, and social abilities. [...] Read more.
Incorporating STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) into early childhood education has been associated with children’s holistic development. STEM education not only enhances critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving, and other 21st-century skills but also contributes significantly to cognitive growth, emotional regulation, and social abilities. Within the early childhood context, the use of play and toys emerges as a natural and powerful medium for introducing STEM concepts in developmentally appropriate and engaging ways. Play and toys have a prominent role, and previous studies have provided strong evidence on their educational benefits. Toys enhanced with technological characteristics (Technology-Enhanced Toys—TETs), such as coding and interactive toys, are increasingly being viewed as cultural tools that mediate learning and nurture cognitive and collaborative skills among young learners. However, the impact TETs have on young children’s STEM learning remains largely unexplored. This qualitative observational study, grounded in a socio-cultural perspective, explored how 37 children aged 3 to 4 years in four early childhood settings in Greece exhibited STEM-related behaviours during free play with technology-enhanced toys. Data were collected through systematic video recordings and written observations over a three-month period that involved interacting with various TETs, such as Bee-Bot, Coko Robot, a remote-controlled dog, and others. Results indicate that playing with TETs enhanced problem-solving, computational thinking, and collaboration, thus affirming the positive influence of digital technology and the potential of TETs to enrich early STEM education. Implications for equity, the importance of teachers’ professional development in effectively integrating TETs into early childhood curricula and the need for further research will also be discussed. Full article
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19 pages, 292 KB  
Article
Professional Development to Inspire, Support, and Extend STEM-Related Learning
by Somayeh Ba Akhlagh, Asma Hulayyil Aljohani, Maryam Jamal Alharthi, Nahla Mahmoud Gahwaji, Nouf Mohammed Albadi and Marianne Knaus
Behav. Sci. 2026, 16(1), 127; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16010127 - 16 Jan 2026
Viewed by 685
Abstract
The success of STEM education in early childhood education is reliant on the pedagogical practices of teachers. Effective teaching of STEM requires specific knowledge of the four disciplines of STEM, appropriate teaching and learning methods and relevant experiences. In Saudi Arabia the teaching [...] Read more.
The success of STEM education in early childhood education is reliant on the pedagogical practices of teachers. Effective teaching of STEM requires specific knowledge of the four disciplines of STEM, appropriate teaching and learning methods and relevant experiences. In Saudi Arabia the teaching of STEM is a relatively new field, and this paper outlines a research project to promote the teaching and learning of STEM through professional development workshops. The research is informed by Vygotsky’s cultural-historical/socio-cultural theory, acknowledging the crucial role of social interaction and cultural context in a collaborative learning environment. To evaluate the project, a mixed methods approach was used involving the collecting, analyzing, and interpreting of quantitative and qualitative data. Surveys were conducted before and after professional development as well as semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate positive shifts in attitudes and enthusiasm among early childhood educators to teach STEM following the professional development program. However, the practical implementation remains a challenge due to the perceived lack of suitable resources, support from school leadership and the need for ongoing coaching and mentoring. Full article
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