Addressing Urban Resilience Through Decision Making and Communication—A Human-Centered Approach

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Biometeorology and Bioclimatology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 876

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering (DCEA), NOVA School of Science and Technology, Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: interdisciplinary climate resilient planning and design; environmental management and modelling; human mobility; urban climates; human biometeorology; sustainable development, and bottom-up climate change adaptation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Within contemporary cities, it is continuously becoming a reality that extreme heat events are becoming part of the new norm as evidenced by the recurrent breaking of global records. Simultaneously, cities continue to expand and densify in terms of their boundaries, morphological composition, and number of urban inhabitants. For this reason, it has never been more crucial that urban environments continue to serve as beacons of long-term human socio-economic prosperity, wellbeing, quality of life, and health.

With the continuous development of the climate change adaptation agenda and sustainable development goals, this Special Issue frames such urgent efforts into three interconnected outlooks as follows:

(1) Environmental risk identification and monitoring, broken down into the particularities of individual variables (e.g., radiation fluxes, relative humidity, wind patterns, and air/surface temperatures), which are then tailored to understand consequences on human and urban bioclimates;

(2) Climate-resilient decision making and design supported by human energy balance models and indices within various measure typologies that embrace the peripatetic human behavioral dynamics that have significant effects on indoor–outdoor cyclical patterns of human activity and wellbeing;

(3) Communication efforts to the public of not only the risk patterns themselves but their integration within sustainable design rationales.

Each of these three outlooks address the imperative role of bioclimatic planning and design to physically shape, modify, and improve climatic resilience whilst concretely comprehending the growing risk factors on human biometeorology due to climate change conditions.

Dr. A. Santos Nouri
Prof. Dr. Andreas Matzarakis
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • climate-resilient design and planning
  • human-centered approaches
  • heat risk assessment and communication
  • climate change adaptation
  • human biometeorology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2844 KiB  
Article
Climate and Sustainable Tourism in João Pessoa: A Comparative Study with Salvador and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
by Ayobami Badiru, Livia Humaire and Andreas Matzarakis
Atmosphere 2025, 16(6), 705; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16060705 - 11 Jun 2025
Viewed by 635
Abstract
This study aims to analyze how the climatic conditions in the city of João Pessoa, Brazil, influence sustainable tourism, with a specific focus on Climate–Tourism/Transfer–Information–Scheme (CTIS), Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET), and rainfall patterns. It also compares these aspects with those of Salvador and [...] Read more.
This study aims to analyze how the climatic conditions in the city of João Pessoa, Brazil, influence sustainable tourism, with a specific focus on Climate–Tourism/Transfer–Information–Scheme (CTIS), Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET), and rainfall patterns. It also compares these aspects with those of Salvador and Rio de Janeiro to identify climatic patterns, local challenges, and adaptive strategies relevant to the growing tourism context, based on hourly and monthly climate data from 2014 to 2024. The results show that João Pessoa presents a more stable thermal regime with fewer extreme heat events, yet consistently higher daytime PET values, especially between 9:00 and 15:00, throughout the year. The city also experiences a greater frequency of moderate-to-heavy rainfall during its defined wet season (April to July), often influenced by low-predictability atmospheric systems such as Easterly Wave Disturbances (EWDs). CTIS results confirm high climatic suitability for tourism and recreation during the dry season but reduced suitability during the rainy season. These findings suggest that integrating climate adaptation strategies into tourism planning, such as diversifying attractions beyond sun-and-beach tourism and improving real-time climate communication, may help reduce the impact of seasonal variability on visitor experience. Full article
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