Big Data for Smart Electric Industry

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2021) | Viewed by 2626

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, University of Seville, 41004 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: energy management; energy conversion; energy engineering; energy utilization; photovoltaics; electricity; distributed generation; markets; renewable energy technologies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Languages and Computer Systems, University of Seville, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: machine learning; data mining; big data; smart grids
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

In recent years, advances and innovations in technology, regulation, and environmental concerns are driving changes in the behavior of electricity companies. A common denominator of all these innovations is the large amount of data involved, from which, once processed and structured, some conclusions can be reached in order to improve the efficiency of the system, reduce fraud, or diminish the level of emissions, among others. Application areas include but are not limited to improving security and quality of service, optimizing maintenance of equipment, forecasting renewable generation, participating in the wholesale market, etc., for which the development of smart grids, as a joint element of electrical technologies and communications, is essential. Most of these data are provided by smart meters and SCADA systems.

This framework is ideal for applying new machine learning techniques to large volumes of data, also known as Big Data. The topic of Big Data Analytics (BDA) refers to the set of these techniques in the field of Artificial Intelligence, although with important contributions from the parallelization of algorithms and distributed databases. The objective of the BDA in the Smart Grids field is to investigate the large volumes of data produced by the various components of the smart grid and transform the data into knowledge, such as operating patterns, alarm trends, and fault detection and control methods. For example, advanced machine learning applications for distribution transformers (a device that increases or decreases the voltage in electrical circuits while maintaining power) analyze the aggregated data in real time for each transformer. The results of these learning applications can help to identify some operational trends leading to failure patterns of these devices and to anticipate future failures and, consequently, provide timely and accurate information for predictive maintenance.

Until now, research efforts in smart grid deployments have focused on advanced metering infrastructure, such as smart meters, communication, information, control, and power management systems for service companies and consumer equipment. Examples would be smart home energy controllers and building monitoring systems. All this is aimed at improving the performance of the electrical network for cost reduction.

Currently, an important part of smart devices is related to the massive deployment of smart home meters that is currently taking place in many countries. The other part of smart grid devices refers to novel network devices such as sensors installed in electrical system networks to monitor key parameters and generation and consumption in real time, control energy flows, exchange of information between them, and allowing local decision making.

In this Special Issue, we invite papers which explore the contribution of data analysis to improving the efficiency of electric utilities, from whichever point of view (economic, environmental, operational, etc.). Contributions can focus both on theoretical developments with proposals for Big Data Analytics and on applications, based on real cases in which the improvements expected from the application of these tools are assessed.

Dr. Angel Arcos-Vargas
Prof. José C. Riquelme
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • big data
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • machine learning, electric industry
  • quality of service
  • maintenance
  • renewable
  • network operation
  • fraud detection
  • smart grids
  • losses

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2083 KiB  
Article
Use of Deep Learning Architectures for Day-Ahead Electricity Price Forecasting over Different Time Periods in the Spanish Electricity Market
by Belén Vega-Márquez, Cristina Rubio-Escudero, Isabel A. Nepomuceno-Chamorro and Ángel Arcos-Vargas
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(13), 6097; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11136097 - 30 Jun 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2109
Abstract
The importance of electricity in people’s daily lives has made it an indispensable commodity in society. In electricity market, the price of electricity is the most important factor for each of those involved in it, therefore, the prediction of the electricity price has [...] Read more.
The importance of electricity in people’s daily lives has made it an indispensable commodity in society. In electricity market, the price of electricity is the most important factor for each of those involved in it, therefore, the prediction of the electricity price has been an essential and very important task for all the agents involved in the purchase and sale of this good. The main problem within the electricity market is that prediction is an arduous and difficult task, due to the large number of factors involved, the non-linearity, non-seasonality and volatility of the price over time. Data Science methods have proven to be a great tool to capture these difficulties and to be able to give a reliable prediction using only price data, i.e., taking the problem from an univariate point of view in order to help market agents. In this work, we have made a comparison among known models in the literature, focusing on Deep Learning architectures by making an extensive tuning of parameters using data from the Spanish electricity market. Three different time periods have been used in order to carry out an extensive comparison among them. The results obtained have shown, on the one hand, that Deep Learning models are quite effective in predicting the price of electricity and, on the other hand, that the different time periods and their particular characteristics directly influence the final results of the models. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data for Smart Electric Industry)
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