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The World of Bees: Diversity, Ecology and Conservation

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Ecology Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 February 2026 | Viewed by 334

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Biology, Nature Conservation and Sustainable Development, University of Rzeszów, Pigonia 1, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland
Interests: pesticide toxicology; honey bee; pesticide dissipation; insect physiology; circadian rhythms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Rzeszów, Pigonia 1, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland
Interests: the circadian clock of the honeybee; toxicology of bees; gas messengers and their interaction with the internal clock; seasonality in reproduction and the mechanism of its regulation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, approximately 6000 species of the family Apidae have been described worldwide. Among them are solitary species, eusocial species, and those exhibiting very complex social behaviors. Many of these bees build nests, but there are also kleptoparasitic species that feed on the work of other members of their family. Virtually all species within this family depend on floral food sources, pollen and nectar, although their diets often include other components as well. By collecting floral food, these animals play a very important role in the cross-pollination of plants. In this regard, the representatives of the species Apis mellifera, known for their floral fidelity, dominate: they have been spread worldwide along with European travelers and are the most important pollinators of monoculture crops.

The world of Apidae is highly diverse, which is why in our Special Issue we would like to publish articles on a very broad range of topics. We gladly accept manuscripts concerning the biodiversity of bees in different regions, as well as threats impacting this biodiversity, both from human activities and environmental pressures, including invasive species. We are also interested in issues related to the functioning of individual species, such as their lifestyle, distribution, diet, physiology, seasonality, and genetic variability. We invite researchers studying social bees, including honeybees, whose diversity of races and lines offers a wide spectrum of research possibilities. The economic importance of this species for the economy or human health is difficult to estimate, but the potential damage caused by the honeybee as an alien species and an active nest defender is also increasingly being discussed, and we will be happy to address all of these topics in our Special Issue.

We sincerely invite you to submit manuscripts to our Special Issue, which will help us expand our knowledge about the world of bees.

Dr. Bartosz Piechowicz
Dr. Maria Romerowicz-Misielak
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • bees
  • bee biodiversity
  • new Apidae species
  • invasive species
  • bee physiology
  • bee pathology
  • honeybee
  • threats to bees
  • importance of bees as pollinators

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 4260 KB  
Article
Safety and Functional Properties of Rapeseed Honey Regarding Its Geographical Origin
by Monika Tomczyk, Monika Lewczuk, Michał Miłek, Magdalena Surma, Anna Sadowska-Rociek and Małgorzata Dżugan
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(22), 12146; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152212146 - 16 Nov 2025
Viewed by 233
Abstract
Rapeseed (Brassica napus) honey is a popular monofloral honey produced in Poland and is often suspected of pesticide-residue contamination due to the extensive use of pesticides in oilseed rape cultivation. Moreover, because of the presence of fatty acids, it can absorb [...] Read more.
Rapeseed (Brassica napus) honey is a popular monofloral honey produced in Poland and is often suspected of pesticide-residue contamination due to the extensive use of pesticides in oilseed rape cultivation. Moreover, because of the presence of fatty acids, it can absorb hydrophobic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that occur as environmental pollutants. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the safety of rapeseed honey in terms of pesticide residues and PAHs contamination in relation to its functional properties, including antioxidant properties, polyphenol profile, protein content, and enzymatic activity. Local honey samples originating from Lublin (five) and Podkarpackie (five) Voivodeships were compared with five samples purchased from commercial sources. None of 58 pesticides, including carbamates, organophosphorus, organochlorines, pyrethroids, and neonicotinoids, were detected in the tested honey samples. All samples were also completely free of four major harmful PAHs legally limited in food (benzo[a]pyrene, benz[a]anthracene, chrysene, and benzo[b]fluoranthene). Among other PAH compounds, seven were detected accidentally in samples of various origins. The total phenolic content and antioxidant activity determined by DPPH, FRAP, and CUPRAC assays were relatively uniform among the groups studied. High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) revealed characteristic fingerprints including kaempferol, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid, providing a specific profile that can be considered a marker of rapeseed honey authenticity and used to detect adulteration. Protein content ranged from 18 to 85 mg/100 g, remaining within the range typical for light honeys, while α-glucosidase activity was significantly reduced in commercial products, reflecting the effects of processing and storage. The study confirmed the high functional value and safety of rapeseed honey offered on the South-Eastern Poland market, which confirm the cleanliness of the bees’ habitat in terms of pesticide residues and PAHs pollution. Nevertheless, regular monitoring of pesticide residues and PAHs in honeys from agricultural areas remains advisable. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The World of Bees: Diversity, Ecology and Conservation)
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