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Dental Implants: Aesthetic Requirements, Mechanical Properties, and Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 July 2025) | Viewed by 5100

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
Interests: dental implants; periodontology
Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy
Interests: esthetic dentistry; hard and soft tissue treatment; prosthetic materials
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Modern implantology is nowadays prone to several surgical and prosthetic issues that should be considered when implant-supported rehabilitation is approached.

Different methods for the achievement of a predictable outcome are actually available and depend on different treatment plans and clinical workflows. Furthermore, the choice of implants with specific biomechanical properties, just like prosthetic profiles and component framework materials, are crucial factors to investigate because conclusions available in the recent literature are unclear still. Different clinical conditions and aesthetic areas need different considerations, material selections, and approaches.

For these reasons, the subjects accepted in the present Special Issue will be those related to the aforementioned topics.

Specifically, implant placement, digital planning, digital workflow, implant connection, implant features, prosthetic components, materials for frameworks and veneering, soft tissues management, hard and soft tissues augmentation, surgical and prosthetic workflow, single crown, partial fixed dentures, full arch restorations, one abutment–one time.

Dr. Magda Mensi
Dr. Diego Lops
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • dental implants
  • prosthetic
  • digital workflow

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 1545 KB  
Article
Improvement of Mandibular Kinetics and Quality of Life in Elderly with Mini-Implant Retained Overdentures: A Preliminary Study
by Josefa Alarcón–Apablaza, Eduardo Borie, Franco Marinelli, Pablo Navarro, Camila Venegas-Ocampo, Marcela Jarpa–Parra and Ramón Fuentes
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(19), 10391; https://doi.org/10.3390/app151910391 - 25 Sep 2025
Viewed by 572
Abstract
Successful health management in older adults requires adequate nutrition, which is often compromised by oral health issues like edentulism. Tooth loss can reduce masticatory function, especially when rehabilitation treatments fail. The present study aims to generate initial information on the potential effects of [...] Read more.
Successful health management in older adults requires adequate nutrition, which is often compromised by oral health issues like edentulism. Tooth loss can reduce masticatory function, especially when rehabilitation treatments fail. The present study aims to generate initial information on the potential effects of the placement of mandibular mini-implants in patients with complete maxillary and mandibular dentures on mandibular kinetics, electromyographic activity, and quality of life. Participants with complete dentures, adequate mandibular bone height, and good general health were recruited. All underwent cone beam computed tomography for diagnosis and planning to place two mandibular mini-implants. Mandibular movements were analyzed using electromagnetic articulography and electromyography before treatment and five months after implant placement. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was assessed using the OHIP-7sp at baseline and six months post-treatment. Five subjects were included (mean age 69.7 ± 10.8 years). All mini-implants demonstrated a 100% initial success rate. At five months, significant improvements were observed in the vertical range of maximum opening, as well as in the area, trajectory, and range of frontal and sagittal movement envelopes (p < 0.05)—along with increased movement symmetry. OHRQoL also improved, with greater esthetic satisfaction, communication, and social engagement. Mandibular mini-implants improved mandibular movements and prosthetic stability, enhancing patients’ oral health-related quality of life without altering muscle activity. Full article
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11 pages, 13872 KB  
Article
Retrospective Analysis of Full-Arch Zirconia Rehabilitations on Dental Implants: Clinical Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction
by Vincenzo Marchio, Chiara Cinquini, Fortunato Alfonsi, Stefano Romeggio, Marco Stoppaccioli, Francesco Zingari, Mattia Priami and Antonio Barone
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(1), 416; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010416 - 4 Jan 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3989
Abstract
The use of zirconia for full-arch Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses (ISFCDPs) is common and reliable, with different techniques available for their design and fabrication. This retrospective study investigated prosthetic and implant survival/success rates and patients’ satisfaction for ISFCDPs produced with three different [...] Read more.
The use of zirconia for full-arch Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses (ISFCDPs) is common and reliable, with different techniques available for their design and fabrication. This retrospective study investigated prosthetic and implant survival/success rates and patients’ satisfaction for ISFCDPs produced with three different techniques: zirconia-on-titanium (milled zirconia arch glued to a titanium bar), progressive monolithic zirconia (entirely made of zirconia and directly screwed to the implants) and zirconia-on-zirconia (milled esthetic zirconia crowns glued to a milled high resistance zirconia frame). Fourteen patients (five males, nine females) aged 52–80 and treated with 14 ISFCDPs (86 implants) were included in this analysis. The mean follow-up at the time of recall was 36 months. Prosthetic and implant-related success rates were, respectively, 92.86% and 95.35%. No failures have been reported. One case of prosthetic chipping was observed; however, it was successfully repaired intraorally. Patients’ satisfaction was high: 78.57% were completely satisfied, 14.53% very satisfied and 7.14% satisfied. In conclusion, all the patients recommend treatment with ISFCDPs as full-arch prosthetic rehabilitation. The present study demonstrates positive clinical outcomes and high patients’ satisfaction. Further long-term, prospective studies with a larger cohort of patients are needed to confirm the advantages of the different prosthetic designs. Full article
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