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Tectonic Inversions Based on Integration of Geological and Geophysical Data

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Earth Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2025 | Viewed by 552

Special Issue Editors

College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
Interests: geophysical exploration data inversion; geological interpretation

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Guest Editor
School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China
Interests: processing and inversion of potential field data; marine geophysics

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Guest Editor
1. College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
2. Key Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Ministry of Natural Resources of PRC, Changchun 130026, China
3. Ministry of Land and Resources Key Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
Interests: electromagnetic inversion and geological interpretation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Geophysical inversion serves as the primary method for investigating subsurface structures and this Special Issue will focus on cutting-edge research achievements and innovative methodologies in geophysical inversion technologies and geological structural interpretation, emphasizing the combined use of the results of geological and geophysical inversion for subsurface structural interpretation. It aims to support applications in geothermal resource exploration, mineral resource prospecting, and crustal structure studies. The scope includes, but is not limited to, advanced research and applications based on gravity as well as magnetic, electrical, and electromagnetic methods. We particularly welcome contributions addressing practical challenges such as the delineation of metal ore target areas using geophysical inversion results, the characterization of geothermal reservoir formations, and the division of regional tectonic faults. Preferred submissions may feature innovative geophysical data processing and inversion methodologies, integrated geological–geophysical inversion approaches, and case studies demonstrating effective solutions to practical exploration problems. Special emphasis will be placed on comprehensive case studies incorporating both geophysical and geological data, including but not limited to, geothermal reservoir delineation and development using gravity, magnetic, and borehole–surface electromagnetic data, the precise interpretation of mineral resource targets through airborne geophysical survey data, and regional tectonic evolution analysis utilizing satellite gravity and magnetic data. Your research will advance the capability of geophysical inversion technologies to address practical exploration needs while promoting the integrated utilization of geological and geophysical approaches.

Dr. Shuai Zhou
Dr. Baoliang Lu
Prof. Dr. Zhaofa Zeng
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • geophysical data inversion
  • geological structural interpretation
  • geothermal reservoir delineation and development
  • interpretation of mineral resources
  • regional tectonic evolution analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 3238 KB  
Article
Muon Detection Technology and Its Application in the Archeology of XiXia Imperial Tombs
by Shuai Zhou, Zhenyu Yu, Zhaofa Zeng, Jianwei Zhao, Xiangcheng Zeng, Baizhou An and Xiufen Ren
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(16), 8941; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15168941 - 13 Aug 2025
Viewed by 319
Abstract
Muon detection technology is an innovative type of geophysical exploration method that uses the penetrating ability of cosmic ray muons to detect and image the internal density structure of targets, offering the advantage of non-destructive detection. However, the applied research on muon detection [...] Read more.
Muon detection technology is an innovative type of geophysical exploration method that uses the penetrating ability of cosmic ray muons to detect and image the internal density structure of targets, offering the advantage of non-destructive detection. However, the applied research on muon detection technology is still in its initial stage, with research gaps existing in aspects such as the selection of optimal field observation parameters for muon detection instruments and muon inversion theory. To improve observation efficiency, this paper studies how to select optimal observation parameters in muon detection technology and proposes a method for selecting optimal observation parameters based on FreeCAD modeling and the energy attenuation formula of muon rays after penetrating matter. Additionally, a density-length product calculation method based on the muon survival rate formula is established, using the muon survival rate formula to reflect muon flux attenuation and thereby perform density inversion of objects. For the first time, muon imaging technology is applied to the detection of the No. 2 Mausoleum of the XiXia Imperial Tombs, verifying that muon imaging technology can effectively identify density anomalies inside the mausoleum tower, providing key data support for the structural analysis and protection of the XiXia Imperial Tombs. This paper systematically studies muon observation and inversion theories, laying a foundation for relevant researchers conducting muon detection work in the future. Full article
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