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Recent Advances in Security and Privacy Protection for Large Language Models

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 17

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Cyber Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Interests: AI security; privacy computing
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grade E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Cyber science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Interests: AI security; IoT security; network security
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Guest Editor
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
Interests: communication network; network security; machine learning system
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, large language models (LLMs) are marking a pivotal shift in the digital landscape. These LLMs demonstrate exceptional capabilities in natural language processing, intelligent interaction, and knowledge reasoning, profoundly changing our lifestyles and having a disruptive impact on various industries. However, as the application scenarios of LLMs expand, significant challenges related to security, privacy, fairness, robustness, and interpretability are becoming increasingly prominent. These challenges not only concern technological innovation but also the construction of social trust systems. This Special Issue focuses on the cutting-edge areas of LLM security and privacy protection research, aiming to build an interdisciplinary, multi-perspective academic platform. This Special Issue focuses on topics including, but not limited to, LLM jailbreak attacks and defense, LLM privacy-preserving training, LLM fairness assessment, and LLM interpretability research. We also welcome studies on the industrial application practices of these technologies in key areas such as Internet of Things (IoT), healthcare, and finance.

We invite you to share your latest findings, including but not limited to fundamental theoretical research, algorithmic innovations, system implementations, and industry application cases. This Special Issue aims to provide theoretical support and technical solutions for building a secure, trustworthy, and responsible artificial intelligence ecosystem. It promotes the healthy and sustainable development of artificial intelligence.

Dr. Xi Lin
Prof. Dr. Jun Wu
Dr. Qiaolun Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • jailbreak attacks and defense
  • AI agent security
  • LLM privacy-preserving method
  • AI fairness
  • LLM hallucination mitigation
  • the explainability of AIGC

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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