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Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics in Human Health: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2025 | Viewed by 264

Special Issue Editors

Department of Motor Performance, University Transilvania of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor no. 29, 500036 Brașov, Romania
Interests: counseling in physical education; sport counseling; physical wellness; proactive behavior; education through sports; active lifestyle
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, University Transilvania of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor no. 29, 500036 Brașov, Romania
Interests: counseling in physical education; physical education; physical wellness; proactive behavior; education through sports; recreation; active lifestyle
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Building on the success of the first edition of this Special Issue, we are pleased to announce the second edition of "Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics in Human Health”. The study of the biomechanics of the technical skills that are specific to different physical and sports activities is part of the dynamic trend of scientific research in the field of sports science and physical education. Studying the physiological aspects and the effects produced by practicing physical exercise has a major impact on the development of human physical potential and on the optimization of health.

A biomechanical analysis complemented by the analysis of functional parameters, through the use of innovative evaluation tools, is a current trend in the research of human biological potential. Expanding the knowledge of the biomechanical characteristics and peculiarities of specific physical activities, sports branches, or tests will contribute to the scientific management of sports training and methodologies for improving physical fitness.

The main purpose of this Special Issue is to publish relevant interdisciplinary research with high scientific quality focused on identifying aspects of biomechanics and exercise physiology in order to improve human sports potential. We are particularly interested in identifying the biomechanical aspects in relation to the specifics of physical and sports activities, as well as the changes in health status and physiological parameters induced by physical effort that are specific to different physical activities. The studies can target short-, medium-, or long-term effects, targeting physical activities and those specific to performance sports.

All manuscripts will be reviewed by experts in the field and should be submitted by 20 September 2025. We invite papers that describe the following:

  • Functional and metabolic changes in relation to the intensity of the effort;
  • Analysis of biomechanics, kinematics, and human motion;
  • Assessments and analyses of technical biomechanics in team and individual sports;
  • Physiological responses to training tasks in athletes;
  • Physical effort and physiological reactions of the human body.

Dr. Dana Badau
Dr. Adela Badau
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • exercise physiology
  • sports performance
  • sports training
  • physical activity
  • biomechanics of movement
  • kinematics and human motion
  • exercises and public health
  • individual sports, team sports
  • physical fitness
  • kinematic assessments
  • assessment of physiological effects in sports and physical activity

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 332 KiB  
Article
Seasonal Changes in Body Composition, Jump, Sprint, and Agility Performance Among Elite Female Handball Players
by Mima Stanković, Borko Katanić, Karuppasamy Govindasamy, Adela Badau, Dana Badau, Bojan Masanovic and Ivana Bojić
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(11), 5846; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15115846 - 22 May 2025
Abstract
Assessing physical fitness throughout the entire season can provide valuable insights for designing effective training programs to enhance handball performance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate seasonal changes in body composition, jump, sprint, and agility performance among elite female handball [...] Read more.
Assessing physical fitness throughout the entire season can provide valuable insights for designing effective training programs to enhance handball performance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate seasonal changes in body composition, jump, sprint, and agility performance among elite female handball players. This study involved fourteen elite female handball players (age 21.98 ± 1.22) who participated in the Serbian Handball Super League and the European Handball Federation (EHF) European Cup during the 2022/23 season. Within the framework of seasonal changes, five measurements were made. Players were tested for height, weight, BMI, body fat and muscle mass percentage, jump performance (CMJ, CMJA, SJ, CMJ right, CMJ left), linear sprint (5 m, 10 m, 20 m), and agility performance (zig-zag and slalom). Repeated measures ANOVA revealed no changes in body composition parameters during the season. Among the five jump performance tests, a significant change was observed only in the CMJ left test, where better values were achieved in the fourth and fifth measurements compared to the initial measurement. In sprints over 5 and 10 m, significant changes were noted between specific measurement points, while no differences were observed in the 30-m sprint. For agility, differences were recorded in four out of five tests, with the best performances in the Zig-Zag tests observed in the third measurement, while in other tests, the best results were most often recorded in the second and fifth measurements. These results indicate that body composition remained stable, while performance improvements were specific to certain physical capacities and time points during the season. These findings can help coaches design targeted strength and agility training aligned with key performance periods, emphasizing short sprints and agility with/without the ball, rather than focusing on body composition changes. However, this study is limited by its small sample size and single-season scope, which may affect the generalizability of the results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics in Human Health: 2nd Edition)
10 pages, 732 KiB  
Article
Does Pilates Breathing Affect the Biceps Brachii Neuromuscular Efficiency During Submaximal Contraction?
by Denys Batista Campos, Maria de Cassia Gomes Souza Macedo, Kariny Realino do Rosário Ferreira, Arthur Ferreira Esquirio, Ana Clara Leal, Gabriela Lopes Gama and Alexandre Carvalho Barbosa
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(10), 5528; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105528 - 15 May 2025
Viewed by 149
Abstract
The Pilates breathing technique is theorized to improve neuromuscular efficiency, but its specific effects on peripheral muscles have not been thoroughly investigated. This study evaluated how Pilates breathing influenced the neuromuscular efficiency of the biceps brachii muscle during submaximal elbow flexion in comparison [...] Read more.
The Pilates breathing technique is theorized to improve neuromuscular efficiency, but its specific effects on peripheral muscles have not been thoroughly investigated. This study evaluated how Pilates breathing influenced the neuromuscular efficiency of the biceps brachii muscle during submaximal elbow flexion in comparison to regular breathing. Fifty-eight healthy adults without prior experience with the Pilates method of exercise performed concentric and eccentric elbow contractions at 20%, 40%, and 60% of their maximal voluntary isometric contraction under two breathing conditions: the specialized Pilates breathing pattern (executing movements exclusively during expiration) and normal breathing patterns. Muscle activity was measured using surface electromyography, with neuromuscular efficiency quantified as the relationship between muscle electrical activity and force production. The results revealed significantly improved neuromuscular efficiency during Pilates breathing at all tested intensity levels, with the most substantial enhancement observed at 60% of maximal effort. The eccentric phase of movement demonstrated greater efficiency gains compared to the concentric phase. These findings indicate that the distinct breathing pattern used in Pilates can independently enhance neuromuscular performance in the biceps brachii. This study suggests that incorporating Pilates breathing techniques could be beneficial in rehabilitation programs and strength training regimens to optimize both muscle function and movement efficiency. Additional research is recommended to examine the long-term effects and practical applications in clinical and athletic settings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics in Human Health: 2nd Edition)
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