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Mechanics, Damage Properties and Impacts of Coal Mining, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Earth Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2025 | Viewed by 669

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Interests: seepage mechanics; rock dynamics; coal mining; fractal
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the gradual depletion of the Earth's shallow coal resources, deep coal mining has become the norm. The scale and disturbed area of coal mining projects at deep depths are far greater than those at shallow depths, subjecting the coal and rock masses to more intense deformation and loading. Due to the influence of mining disturbances, the internal structure of the surrounding rock and the in situ stress field are out of balance, resulting in the coupling of multi-physical fields such as stress field, temperature field, seepage field, chemical field, and microorganisms. When the mining depth exceeds 800 meters, coal mining projects are extremely vulnerable to coal and gas outbursts, rockbursts, significant deformation of roadways surrounding rocks, mine water hazards, and coal mine thermal damage. The investigation of the spatial and temporal dynamic evolution of multi-physical and chemical fields in the coal mining process is of great significance to ensure the safe mining of coal resources in the deep underground. Potential topics for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. In situ mechanical behavior of deep rock masses;
  2. Analysis and control of the long-term stability of deep surrounding rock masses;
  3. Multi-field and multi-phase seepage theory under the influence of mining disturbance;
  4. Deep rock deformation monitoring and safety monitoring;
  5. Deep mining dynamic hazard prevention and control;
  6. Theory of coordinated exploitation of co-associated resources.

Prof. Dr. Hai Pu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • deep mining
  • rock mechanics
  • multi-field and multi-phase coupling
  • damage mechanics
  • dynamic disaster

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 11650 KiB  
Article
Particle-Scale Insights into Extraction Zone Development During Block Caving: Experimental Validation and PFC3D Simulation of Gradation-Dependent Flow Characteristics
by Chaoyi Yang, Guangquan Li, Dengjun Gan, Rihong Cao, Hang Lin and Rugao Gao
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(14), 7916; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15147916 - 16 Jul 2025
Viewed by 209
Abstract
To investigate the evolution trend of the extraction zone above the drawbell in block caving, an experimental apparatus incorporating the drawbell structure was designed. Ore drawing experiments were conducted using materials with varying particle size gradations. The results demonstrate that the extraction zones [...] Read more.
To investigate the evolution trend of the extraction zone above the drawbell in block caving, an experimental apparatus incorporating the drawbell structure was designed. Ore drawing experiments were conducted using materials with varying particle size gradations. The results demonstrate that the extraction zones for all three gradations exhibit an ellipsoidal shape in the vertical direction, with elliptical cross-sections. As the draw height increases, both the major and minor axes of the extraction zone’s maximum cross-section continuously enlarge, stabilizing beyond a draw height of 80 cm. The ore fragment size significantly influences the extraction zone dimensions. Gradation I, characterized by the smallest average particle size, yielded the largest extraction zone, whereas Gradation III, with the largest average particle size, resulted in the smallest. Numerical simulations of ore drawing for the different particle sizes were performed using PFC3D. The extent of the extraction zone in the numerical results was determined by reconstructing the initial positions of the drawn particles. The simulations show good agreement with the experimental findings, particularly regarding how the major and minor axes of the extraction zone cross-section vary with increasing draw height. Moreover, the simulations confirm that smaller average particle sizes enhance particle flowability, leading to larger extraction zones, as anticipated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanics, Damage Properties and Impacts of Coal Mining, 2nd Edition)
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