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Novel Nanomaterials in Gas Sensors

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanotechnology and Applied Nanosciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2025) | Viewed by 907

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: gas sensors; novel mechanism; machine learning; print electronics; system integration
Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: gas sensors; mechanism; electronic nose; MEMS sensors; micro/nanostructure
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: gas sensors; mechanism; integrated circuit; MEMS sensors; wireless sensors
Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: MEMS sensors; gas sensors; pattern recognition; machine learning; IoT
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Gas sensors are applied as an important cornerstone of the digital sensing layer for the Internet of Things, and the innovation of sensitive materials, sensing devices, and sensing mechanisms is of great scientific value in improving gas sensing performance. For the development of novel gas sensing materials, several key scientific issues should be addressed: the structure–activity relationship between gas adsorption/desorption at the gas–solid interface, charge separation and transportation, and gas sensing performance are unclear, and the active sites and gas sensing mechanisms should also be clarified. In recent years, there have been several new strategies to improve the gas sensing performance of nanomaterials, such as reversible tautomerism of the covalent organic framework, the confinement effect of the core-shell nanostructure, micro/nanostructure regulation, hetero-nanostructure construction, the quantum effect for quantum dots/single atom-based gas sensing, defect engineering of the nanostructure, and so on. In addition, in situ characterization techniques and theoretical modeling also provide new insights into gas sensing mechanisms, which have clarified the basic principles of intrinsic gas sensing processes. This research topic collection solicits the latest advances in gas sensing, from fundamentals to application. All studies should put forward new insights into the dynamic process of gas sensing.

Dr. Min Zeng
Dr. Nantao Hu
Dr. Jianhua Yang
Dr. Tao Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • gas sensors
  • novel nanomaterial
  • micro/nanostructure
  • mechanism
  • active sites
  • structure–activity relationship

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

27 pages, 10742 KiB  
Review
Advancements in Nanostructured Functional Constituent Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: A Comprehensive Review
by Ivana Panžić, Arijeta Bafti, Floren Radovanović-Perić, Davor Gašparić, Zhen Shi, Arie Borenstein and Vilko Mandić
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(5), 2522; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052522 - 26 Feb 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 509
Abstract
The unique properties of nanostructures, such as their high surface-to-volume ratio, tunable physical and chemical characteristics, and enhanced sensitivity, are critical for advancing gas detection technologies. Therefore, this comprehensive review explores the recent advancements in nanostructured materials, emphasizing their pivotal role in enhancing [...] Read more.
The unique properties of nanostructures, such as their high surface-to-volume ratio, tunable physical and chemical characteristics, and enhanced sensitivity, are critical for advancing gas detection technologies. Therefore, this comprehensive review explores the recent advancements in nanostructured materials, emphasizing their pivotal role in enhancing gas sensing performance. A key focus of this review is metal oxide-based gas sensors, and the impact of synthesis methods and (micro)structural properties on sensor performance is thoroughly examined. By segmenting the discussion into 1D nanostructured materials, including different metal oxides, the review provides a broad yet detailed perspective on how different functional materials contribute to gas sensing efficiency. From a performance standpoint, this review highlights critical sensing parameters, including gas detection mechanisms, response times, selectivity, stability, and operating conditions. High-end detection values may reach around a few ppb for most gases. Beyond evaluating current advancements, this review also addresses existing challenges and future research directions, particularly in scalability, long-term sensor stability, low-temperature operation, and integration into real-world applications. By providing a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and engineers, offering insights that can drive the next generation of high-performance, reliable, and selective gas sensors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Nanomaterials in Gas Sensors)
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