Dietary Impact on Animal Products' Quality

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2021) | Viewed by 6004

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, Kaposvár, Hungary
Interests: nutrition of swine and poultry; studying digestibility and utilization of dietary nutrients and energy; growth modeling; dietary impact on animal product quality

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Guest Editor
Department of Feed and Food Biotechnology, Faculty of the Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
Interests: farm animal nutrition; energy and amino acid metabolism; dietary impact on quality of animal-origin foods; microbiome and health statuses of pigs and poultry; impact of climate change and heat stress on farm animals; molecular nutrition; common areas of animal and human nutrition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Animal agriculture provides basic foodstuffs with high biological value such as milk, meat, and eggs. The supply of high-quality protein is particularly important at young and elderly ages, which has historically been provided by animal production. Although there are trends towards eschewing some or all kinds of animal-origin foods, globally and regionally, meat, dairy product, and egg consumption are not decreasing. It is the responsibility of the livestock sector to ensure that not only the quantity but also the quality of animal-origin foodstuffs is guaranteed. In some regions and countries, the consumption of meat and dairy products is very high, so their impact on human health should be considered. It is well known that the quality of animal-origin foodstuffs depends on many factors, but perhaps one of the most important is nutrient supply.

Feeding strategies and particular feed supplements may have strong—either positive or negative—impacts on the nutritive value and sensory or technological characteristics of animal products.

This Special Issue is open to original studies and comprehensive critical literature reviews focusing on the effect of livestock feeding on product quality, particularly regarding compliance with consumer and industrial expectations. We invite classical animal nutrition studies as well as multidisciplinary research highlighting the physiological, biochemical, and molecular-biological backgrounds of the phenomena.

The following topics are of great interest:

  • Innovative feedstuffs (e.g., new protein and energy sources, and feed supplements produced by novel technologies) or feeding strategies (e.g., in utero or in ovo feeding) to improve the quality of animal-origin foodstuffs;
  • Feed processing to counteract antinutritive factors compromising product quality;
  • The interactions among nutrition, the environment, and animal products, focusing on quality aspects;
  • Functional foods or foods fortified with specific nutrients;
  • The interaction of animal nutrition and processing and/or storage conditions on food quality; 
  • Improving animal product quality via the modification of the gut microbiome;
  • Improving animal products by means of using recent findings in nutrigenomics;
  • The nutrient supply as a regulator of gene expression and meat quality;
  • Improving the health (immune) statuses of farm animals via nutrient supply and, thereby, improving the quality of animal products.

Dr. Veronika Halas
Prof. Dr. László Babinszky
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nutrient supply
  • meat quality
  • egg quality
  • milk quality
  • nutritive value
  • omics studies

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 4034 KiB  
Article
Beta-Sitosterol Promotes Milk Protein and Fat Syntheses-Related Genes in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells
by Xinlu Liu, Jinglin Shen, Jinxin Zong, Jiayi Liu and Yongcheng Jin
Animals 2021, 11(11), 3238; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113238 - 12 Nov 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 2624
Abstract
β-sitosterol, a phytosterol with multiple biological activities, has been used in the pharmaceutical industry. However, there are only a few reports on the use of β-sitosterol in improving milk synthesis in dairy cows. This study aimed to investigate the effects of β-sitosterol on [...] Read more.
β-sitosterol, a phytosterol with multiple biological activities, has been used in the pharmaceutical industry. However, there are only a few reports on the use of β-sitosterol in improving milk synthesis in dairy cows. This study aimed to investigate the effects of β-sitosterol on milk fat and protein syntheses in bovine mammary epithelial cells (MAC-T) and its regulatory mechanism. MAC-T cells were treated with different concentrations (0.01, 0.1, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, or 40 μM) of β-sitosterol, and the expression levels of milk protein and fat synthesis-related genes and proteins were analyzed. β-sitosterol at 0.1, 1, and 10 μM concentrations promoted the mRNA and protein expression of β-casein. β-sitosterol (0.1, 1, 10 μM) increased the mRNA and protein expression levels of signal transducer activator of transcription 5 (STAT5), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K1) of the JAK2/STAT5 and mTOR signaling pathways. It also stimulated the milk fat synthesis-related factors, including sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and stearyl CoA desaturase (SCD). β-sitosterol (0.1, 1, 10 μM) also significantly increased the expression of growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 (GH/IGF-1) axis and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α)-related genes. Notably, the compound inhibited the expression of the negative regulator, the suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2) at the two lower concentrations (0.1, 1 μM), but significantly promoted the expression at the highest concentration (30 μM). These results highlight the role of β-sitosterol at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 μM in improving milk protein and fat syntheses, regulating milk quality. Therefore, β-sitosterol can be used as a potential feed additive to improve milk quality in dairy cows. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dietary Impact on Animal Products' Quality)
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22 pages, 793 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Dehulling on the Nutritional Quality of Lupine Seeds (Lupinus albus L.) and the Effect of Their Use in the Feed of Laying Quails on the Live Performance and Quality of Eggs
by Dănuţ Ioan Struţi, Andrea Bunea, Ioan Mircea Pop, Tudor Andrei Păpuc and Daniel Pantea Mierliţă
Animals 2021, 11(10), 2898; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102898 - 5 Oct 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2540
Abstract
Lupinus albus seeds from low-alkaloid varieties are a valuable alternative source of protein for reducing the dependence on soybean meal for the feeding of monogastric animals. Therefore, the aim of this research was to evaluate the dehulling influence of lupine seeds (L. [...] Read more.
Lupinus albus seeds from low-alkaloid varieties are a valuable alternative source of protein for reducing the dependence on soybean meal for the feeding of monogastric animals. Therefore, the aim of this research was to evaluate the dehulling influence of lupine seeds (L. albus, cv. Amiga) and the effect of their use in the laying quails feed on live performance and egg quality. A total of 200 laying quails (Coturnix japonica), with an age of 10 weeks, were randomly assigned to five experimental groups (five replicates/group). Each group was randomly assigned to one of five dietary treatments: the control group (C) diet was based on soybean meal, while the experimental groups received either 200 g/kg (WLS20) or 250 g/kg (WLS25) of whole lupine seeds in their diets, or 200 g/kg (DLS20) or 250 g/kg (DLS25) of dehulled lupine seeds in their diets. The results show that by dehulling the lupine seeds, the nutritional value of the seeds increased. The use of dehulled lupine seeds in the diet of laying quails did not affect the live performance (egg production, feed intake, feed conversion ratio), yolk cholesterol content, and physico-chemical quality indices of the eggs, compared with control. The presence of dehulled lupine seeds in the diet improved the nutritional quality of the yolk lipids because of the increase in the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Thus, the lipid quality indices of the yolk became more favorable to consumer health because of an increase in the h/H ratio (hypocholesterolemic/Hypercholesterolemic FA) and a decrease in the atherogenic index and thrombogenic index values. The higher content in carotenoids also contributed to the higher nutritional quality of the eggs obtained by lupine utilization. In conclusion, dehulling of lupine seeds had a positive influence on the nutritional quality of the seeds, the live performance of quails, and the quality of eggs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dietary Impact on Animal Products' Quality)
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