Advances in Cattle Genetics and Breeding

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Cattle".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 3221

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Albert Kázmér Faculty of Mosonmagyaróvár, Széchenyi István University, Vár Sguare 2, H-9200 Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary
Interests: beef and dairy cattle breeding
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Guest Editor
Kaposvár Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Guba Sándor Str. 40, H-7400 Kaposvar, Hungary
Interests: beef quality; carcass value; feed intake; genome-wide association study; smart farming
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The scope of this Special Issue is to publish the latest population genetic and molecular genetic research results related to regenerative milk and beef production. Notably, the genetic background of cattle product quality, reproduction, disease resistance, environment and technology tolerance, and robustness of cattle are the focus of interest. Similarly, manuscripts concerning new aspects of breeding value estimation, selection response, association, and genetic trends of various production, reproduction, longevity, and conformation traits are of interest for this Special Issue. Furthermore, recent crossbreeding results regarding the time-based efficiency and sustainability of cattle breeding will be considered for publication.

Prof. Dr. Ferenc Szabó
Dr. Gabriella Holló
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cattle
  • population genetics
  • molecular genetics
  • breeding value
  • reproduction
  • production
  • longevity
  • conformation

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 9677 KiB  
Article
Development and Application of a 40 K Liquid Capture Chip for Beef Cattle
by Qing Liu, Liangyu Shi, Pu Zhang, Bo Yu, Chenhui Liu, Min Xiang, Shuilian Li, Lei Liu, Lei Cheng and Hongbo Chen
Animals 2025, 15(9), 1346; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15091346 - 7 May 2025
Viewed by 139
Abstract
The availability of genome sequences and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chips allows us to investigate the various genomic characteristics of species by exploring genetic diversity to aid genetic selection. The SNP chip is a cost-effective genotyping platform essential for molecular breeding of livestock. In [...] Read more.
The availability of genome sequences and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chips allows us to investigate the various genomic characteristics of species by exploring genetic diversity to aid genetic selection. The SNP chip is a cost-effective genotyping platform essential for molecular breeding of livestock. In this study, we developed a liquid SNP capture chip suitable for five Hubei (China) indigenous beef cattle breeds based on whole-genome sequencing datasets. The panel consisted of 42,686 SNPs (~40 K). These SNPs were evenly distributed on each bovine chromosome, with the majority of SNPs having minor allele frequencies >0.05 and located within intergenic regions. The performance evaluation of this SNP chip panel was proceeded by genotyping 200 individuals, revealing that this panel has a high SNP call rate of 99.48%. The SNP chip panel was further used to examine the population structure of a beef cattle population with 205 individuals and demonstrated the ability to differentiate between foreign and indigenous cattle breeds. The SNP chip was also used to determine the runs of homozygosity (ROH) within a local Hubei beef cattle population of 195 individuals. We identified 2547 ROH and several genes associated with economically important traits in the study population. Our findings demonstrate that this chip not only contributes to the understanding of the genetic characteristics of local beef cattle breeds but also provides valuable genetic information for future breeding programs, thereby improving their production efficiency and economic value. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cattle Genetics and Breeding)
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12 pages, 267 KiB  
Article
Distribution of Recessive Genetic Defect Carriers in Holstein Friesian Cattle: A Polish Perspective
by Marta Gozdek, Sebastian Mucha, Adam Prostek, Dariusz Kamola and Tomasz Sadkowski
Animals 2024, 14(22), 3170; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14223170 - 6 Nov 2024
Viewed by 1230
Abstract
Genetic disorders are caused by a hereditary change in the structure of DNA that may hurt the health and life of animals. Several recessive haplotypes and a few causative mutations are known in Holstein Friesian cattle: CDH (Holstein cholesterol deficiency), haplotypes with a [...] Read more.
Genetic disorders are caused by a hereditary change in the structure of DNA that may hurt the health and life of animals. Several recessive haplotypes and a few causative mutations are known in Holstein Friesian cattle: CDH (Holstein cholesterol deficiency), haplotypes with a homozygous deficiency in Holstein (HH1, HH3, HH4, HH5, HH6, HH7), BLAD (bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency), DUMPS (deficiency of uridine monophosphate synthase), FXI (factor XI deficiency), HHM (mule foot, syndactyly), and BC (citrullinaemia). From a breeding point of view, these genetic diseases have highly negative effects and are a significant problem for breeders, exposing them to economic losses and hurting animal welfare. This study aimed to characterize the Polish population of Holstein Friesian dairy cattle, considering the carrier status of twelve selected genetic defects. This study was based on genotype data collected from 78,884 cows and 691 bulls of the Holstein Friesian variety. The studies were performed using Illumina Infinium microarrays. Among both bulls and cows, the highest numbers of carriers were detected for HH5 (appropriately 6.7% and 5.4%). The lowest numbers of carriers were detected for DUMPS, factor XI, and HHM. The study revealed one calf suffering from cholesterol deficiency. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cattle Genetics and Breeding)
12 pages, 277 KiB  
Article
Association of Production and Selected Dimensional Conformation Traits in Holstein Friesian Cows
by Zsolt Jenő Kőrösi, Gabriella Holló, Szabolcs Bene, László Bognár and Ferenc Szabó
Animals 2024, 14(18), 2753; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14182753 - 23 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1252
Abstract
The objective of this study was to estimate the heritability of dairy production traits and that for dimensional traits and to calculate the correlation between the two heritability values in a Holstein Friesian cow herd bred in Hungary. Data of 15,032 Holstein Friesian [...] Read more.
The objective of this study was to estimate the heritability of dairy production traits and that for dimensional traits and to calculate the correlation between the two heritability values in a Holstein Friesian cow herd bred in Hungary. Data of 15,032 Holstein Friesian cows born in the period 2008–2018 from 666 sires were collected for the study in 6 large dairy herds. Among the conformation traits, stature (ST), chest width (CW), body depth (BD), and rump width (RW), and for production traits, in the first lactation of cows, the 305-day milk yield (MY), milk butterfat yield (FY), and milk protein yield (MY) were evaluated. Heritability estimates of ST, CW, BD, and RW were 0.49, 0.25, 0.31, and 0.30, and those of MY, FY, and PY were 0.40, 0.35, and 0.30, respectively. BD and RW had no phenotypic (b = −0.01) or genetic (b = 0.00–0.01) change. The production traits (MY, FY, PY) increased to a greater extent (b = 2.2–43.3) than the examined conformation traits over time. Consequently, it is indicated that the selection for dairy production did not result in an increase in the studied dimensional traits. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cattle Genetics and Breeding)
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