Advances in Migratory Shorebird Ecology and Conservation

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Wildlife".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 932

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Biodiversity Governance Lab, Department of Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Interests: migratory birds; ecology and conservation; environmental governance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Migratory shorebirds, with their global distribution, are a model organism that have provided opportunities to advance ecological science. In turn, ecological knowledge of these species, which have been broadly declining, has guided actions for their conservation. Furthermore, interdisciplinary research has recently advanced our understanding of the conservation strategies of these very species from a social science perspective. Against this backdrop, Animals is producing a Special Issue on Migratory Shorebird Ecology and Conservation with the aim of curating a collection of cutting-edge studies on major themes, as well as strengthening the global network of shorebird researchers and conservation practitioners. From an ecological perspective, the main themes will include, but are not limited to, population dynamics, life history strategies, feeding, breeding, migration, and species interactions. From a conservation standpoint, the main themes will include, but are not limited to, international governance, policy effectiveness, and on-ground management. This Special Issue will present a cohesive body of work to further advance ecological science, the ecology that underpins shorebird conservation, and research on shorebird conservation itself. Ultimately, Animals will strategically promote the Special Issue in order to further advance ecological research and conservation action through international networks of both shorebird researchers and conservationists.

Dr. Eduardo Gallo-Cajiao
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • migratory flyways
  • migratory birds
  • biodiversity loss
  • bird ecology
  • bird conservation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 4043 KB  
Article
Ecological Trade-Offs Between Mangrove Expansion and Waterbird Diversity: Guild-Specific Responses to Pond-to-Mangrove Restoration
by Cheng Cheng, Miaomiao He, Cairong Zhong, Xiaobo Lv, Haijie Yang and Wenqing Wang
Animals 2026, 16(2), 299; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16020299 - 19 Jan 2026
Viewed by 635
Abstract
Coastal pond-to-mangrove restoration has become a prominent Nature-based Solution, yet its short-term ecological effects on waterbird communities remain unclear. We assessed taxonomic, functional, and compositional responses of waterbirds to large-scale restoration in Bamen Bay, Hainan Island, using BACI-style comparisons between restored and unrestored [...] Read more.
Coastal pond-to-mangrove restoration has become a prominent Nature-based Solution, yet its short-term ecological effects on waterbird communities remain unclear. We assessed taxonomic, functional, and compositional responses of waterbirds to large-scale restoration in Bamen Bay, Hainan Island, using BACI-style comparisons between restored and unrestored aquaculture ponds in 2021 and 2023. Restored areas exhibited higher taxonomic α diversity and functional richness (p < 0.001), coinciding with rapid habitat diversification following hydrological reconnection. Species richness (p < 0.001), Shannon diversity (p < 0.01), and functional richness (p < 0.01) were consistently higher in restored areas than in aquaculture ponds. In contrast, β diversity patterns diverged between habitats: restored areas remained relatively stable, whereas aquaculture ponds showed greater between-year compositional change (p < 0.05). Guild-specific responses revealed contrasting patterns: herons showed higher diversity in restored habitats (p < 0.05), whereas shorebirds exhibited no significant changes (p > 0.05), consistent with their dependence on open mudflats that were only partially retained. Although no significant declines were detected, functional richness tended to be lower in 2023 (p > 0.05), and ongoing mudflat loss suggests potential long-term risks for mudflat specialists, warranting extended monitoring. Taken together, our findings suggest that effective pond-to-mangrove restoration in Bamen Bay should balance mangrove expansion with the retention of tidal flats and managed shallow-water habitats to support diverse waterbird assemblages. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Migratory Shorebird Ecology and Conservation)
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