Assessing Behavior and Welfare in Sheltered Animals: Research Progress and Challenges

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Companion Animals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2025 | Viewed by 1274

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Gigi's-Dogs, Adoption, Dogs, Animal Shelter, 6175 Wright Road Canal, Winchester, OH 43110, USA
Interests: behavior problem prevention in dogs and cats; behavior and welfare assessment in sheltered dogs; addressing early socialization challenges for sheltered puppies; maximizing opportunities for medical and behavioral teams to work together to better sheltered animal outcomes

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Animal welfare is a top concern for organizations sheltering animals in kennel housing. With the length of stay in shelters increasing and adoption rates remaining stagnant in many shelters, many of the animals they house face weeks to months in less than ideal conditions. Even the most highly resourced shelters face challenges keeping up with the physical, mental, and social needs of the animals in their care. The result is that dogs, cats, and other companion species are facing behavioral and psychological decline as their adaptive mechanisms fall short. The first step to providing better welfare to these pets is understanding their current mental state and needs, as well as the ability to monitor change over time.

Welfare assessments come in many shapes and forms that are not universal between species. This Special Issue seeks to identify key factors in assessing the welfare of sheltered animals with the goal of presenting the results of research covering a wide range of behavior and welfare assessment topics. Equally important are questions about tools for assessing the welfare of kennel-housed companion animals, including appropriate procedures/protocols, the effects of their implementation, realistic expectations, limitations regarding practical use, and opportunities for further improvement.

Authors are invited to submit original research, case reports, and review articles focusing on behavior and welfare assessments, the implementation of behavior and welfare assessment tools, and the challenges and limitations of such tools and assessments, including (but not limited to) the following:

  • Evaluation of physiological measures as tools for assessing sheltered animal welfare;
  • Evaluation of behavior observation tools for assessing sheltered animal welfare;
  • Assessing the welfare of sheltered animals in response to behavioral and medical interventions, including psychopharmacology;
  • Evaluation of housing systems and their effects on behavior and/or animal welfare;
  • Discussions surrounding the practical implementation of welfare assessment tools;
  • Measuring the effects of adoption and/or foster protocols on animal welfare and/or behavior.

Articles on dogs, cats, and other companion animals housed in shelters are welcome.

Dr. Meghan Herron
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • behavior
  • welfare
  • companion animals
  • shelter
  • stress
  • behavior evaluation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 319 KiB  
Article
Prevalent and Severe Conditions That Compromise the Welfare of Shelter Dogs: Opinions from the Taiwanese Experts
by Yu-Hsin Chen, Ching-I Chen, Chen-Yan Lin and Kendy Tzu-yun Teng
Animals 2025, 15(4), 592; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15040592 - 18 Feb 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 755
Abstract
The welfare of shelter dogs is a growing concern, particularly in regions like Taiwan, where public animal shelters (PASs) often face overcrowding. This study aimed to identify and prioritise welfare conditions (WCs) affecting shelter dogs in Taiwan’s PASs, offering insights into their impacts [...] Read more.
The welfare of shelter dogs is a growing concern, particularly in regions like Taiwan, where public animal shelters (PASs) often face overcrowding. This study aimed to identify and prioritise welfare conditions (WCs) affecting shelter dogs in Taiwan’s PASs, offering insights into their impacts on population and individual welfare. A modified Delphi approach engaged 14 experts to evaluate the prevalence, severity, and duration of 59 potential WCs using the Five Domains model. The welfare impact of each WC on individual dogs was assessed as the product of severity and duration, with WCs scoring a median of 3 or higher considered critical. Of the 59 identified WCs, 49 were deemed critical. The most prevalent WCs were “limited access to toys” (median = 4.00), “insufficient foraging opportunities” (median = 4.00), and “intermittent, excessive barking noise” (median = 4.00). The most impactful WCs for individual dogs were “depressive disorders” (median of the product of duration and severity scores = 16.00), “fear-related or anxiety disorders” (median = 15.00), and “limited space” (median = 15.00). The Physical Environment Domain and the Behavioural Interactions Domain were highlighted as having the most significant and prolonged negative effects on welfare. This study provides a comprehensive WC list for shelter dogs, guiding future welfare improvements and resource allocation strategies. Full article
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