AI Applications in Emergency Response and Fire Safety

A special issue of AI (ISSN 2673-2688). This special issue belongs to the section "AI in Autonomous Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 2546

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Département de Génie Civil et de Génie du Bâtiment, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
2. National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6
Interests: smart fire safety

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
DBI-The Danish Institute of Fire and Security Technology, Jernholmen 12, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
Interests: finite element modeling; earthquake engineering; computational mechanics; fire resistance; fire safety engineering; abaqus

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Emergency response and fire safety are multifaceted problems due to the scale, condition, and complexity of emergency situations in our urban environment, involving high-rise buildings, transportation networks, and wildland–urban interfaces. Leveraging AI holds great potential for safeguarding life and property, as it could be used to analyze enormous amounts of data to identify patterns, predict incidents, and optimize emergency response and recovery.

This Special Issue calls for papers discussing AI and machine learning technology applications to hazardous material accidents, transportation fires, building/infrastructure fires, and wildland fires, which concern the following:

  • Predictive analytics;
  • Enhanced detection, situational awareness, and hazard scoping;
  • Automating data processes;
  • Optimize response/firefighting/evacuation strategies;
  • Supporting/improving decision-making;
  • Data management and analysis for risk assessment;
  • Smart emergency/fire modeling.

Dr. Yoon J. Ko
Dr. Ankit Agrawal
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • predictive analytics
  • enhanced detection, situational awareness, and hazard scoping
  • automating data processes
  • optimizing response/firefighting/evacuation strategies
  • supporting/improving decision-making
  • data management and analysis for risk assessment
  • smart emergency/fire modeling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

40 pages, 9015 KB  
Article
Wildfire Probability Mapping in Southeastern Europe Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Models Based on Open Satellite Data
by Uroš Durlević, Velibor Ilić and Bojana Aleksova
AI 2026, 7(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/ai7010021 - 9 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1414
Abstract
Wildfires, which encompass all fires that occur outside urban areas, represent one of the most frequent forms of natural disaster worldwide. This study presents the wildfire occurrence across the territory of Southeastern Europe, covering an area of 800,000 km2 (Greece, Romania, Serbia, [...] Read more.
Wildfires, which encompass all fires that occur outside urban areas, represent one of the most frequent forms of natural disaster worldwide. This study presents the wildfire occurrence across the territory of Southeastern Europe, covering an area of 800,000 km2 (Greece, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Moldova). The research applies geospatial artificial intelligence techniques, based on the integration of machine learning (Random Forest (RF), XGBoost), deep learning (Deep Neural Network (DNN), Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KAN)), remote sensing (Sentinel-2, VIIRS), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). From the geospatial database, 11 natural and anthropogenic criteria were analyzed, along with a wildfire inventory comprising 28,952 historical fire events. The results revealed that areas of very high susceptibility were most prevalent in Greece (10.5%), while the smallest susceptibility percentage was recorded in Slovenia (0.2%). Among the applied models, RF demonstrated the highest predictive performance (AUC = 90.7%), whereas XGBoost, DNN, and KAN achieved AUC values ranging from 86.7% to 90.5%. Through a SHAP analysis, it was determined that the most influential factors were global horizontal irradiation, elevation, and distance from settlements. The obtained results hold international significance for the implementation of preventive wildfire protection measures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Applications in Emergency Response and Fire Safety)
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