Application of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Precision Beekeeping

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Digital Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2025 | Viewed by 942

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electronic Systems, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VILNIUS TECH), Plytinės g. 25, LT-10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
Interests: image and sound processing; action recognition; convolutional neural networks; edge devices; field-programmable gate arrays; beekeeping

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electronic Systems, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VILNIUS TECH), Plytinės g. 25, LT-10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
Interests: neural networks; electronics engineering; machine learning; signal processing; tracking; embedded systems; beekeeping
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electronic Systems, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VILNIUS TECH), Plytinės g. 25, LT-10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
Interests: real-time image and signal processing; development of intelligent systems; application of intelligent systems; beekeeping
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The integration of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) into precision beekeeping represents a significant advancement in apiculture, addressing the challenges posed by declining bee populations and increasing environmental stressors. Historically, beekeeping has relied on traditional methods, but the emergence of digital technologies has paved the way for more efficient and effective hive management practices. Precision beekeeping utilizes IoT devices and data analytics to monitor individual colonies, enhancing decision-making processes for beekeepers.

This Special Issue aims to explore cutting-edge research that highlights the application of ML and AI in precision beekeeping. We invite contributions that examine innovative technologies for monitoring bee health, optimizing hive conditions, and improving overall productivity. Topics may include real-time data collection through sensors, predictive modeling for disease detection, and automated systems for hive management.

We are soliciting a diverse range of papers, including original research articles, reviews, and case studies. We encourage interdisciplinary studies that incorporate insights from agricultural sciences, computer science, environmental studies, and engineering. Contributions that assess the societal impacts of precision beekeeping technologies or explore the sustainability of these practices are particularly welcome.

By fostering collaboration among researchers and practitioners, this Special Issue aims to advance the field of precision beekeeping through innovative applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence, ultimately supporting sustainable agricultural practices and enhancing bee health.

Dr. Tomyslav Sledevič
Prof. Dr. Darius Plonis
Prof. Dr. Artūras Serackis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Agriculture is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • precision beekeeping
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • hive monitoring
  • data analytics
  • bee health management
  • predictive modeling
  • automated systems
  • sustainable agriculture
  • pollination efficiency

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

25 pages, 10241 KiB  
Article
Machine Learning-Based Acoustic Analysis of Stingless Bee (Heterotrigona itama) Alarm Signals During Intruder Events
by Ashan Milinda Bandara Ratnayake, Hartini Mohd Yasin, Abdul Ghani Naim, Rahayu Sukmaria Sukri, Norhayati Ahmad, Nurul Hazlina Zaini, Soon Boon Yu, Mohammad Amiruddin Ruslan and Pg Emeroylariffion Abas
Agriculture 2025, 15(6), 591; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15060591 - 11 Mar 2025
Viewed by 510
Abstract
Heterotrigona itama, a widely reared stingless bee species, produces highly valued honey. These bees naturally secure their colonies within logs, accessed via a single entrance tube, but remain vulnerable to intruders and predators. Guard bees play a critical role in colony defense, [...] Read more.
Heterotrigona itama, a widely reared stingless bee species, produces highly valued honey. These bees naturally secure their colonies within logs, accessed via a single entrance tube, but remain vulnerable to intruders and predators. Guard bees play a critical role in colony defense, exhibiting the ability to discriminate between nestmates and non-nestmates and employing strategies such as pheromone release, buzzing, hissing, and vibrations to alert and recruit hive mates during intrusions. This study investigated the acoustic signals produced by H. itama guard bees during intrusions to determine their potential for intrusion detection. Using a Jetson Nano equipped with a microphone and camera, guard bee sounds were recorded and labeled. After preprocessing the sound data, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) were extracted as features, and various dimensionality reduction techniques were explored. Among them, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) demonstrated the best performance in improving class separability. The reduced feature set was used to train both Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifiers. KNN outperformed SVM, achieving a Precision of 0.9527, a Recall of 0.9586, and an F1 Score of 0.9556. Additionally, KNN attained an Overall Cross-Validation Accuracy of 95.54% (±0.67%), demonstrating its superior classification performance. These findings confirm that H. itama produces distinct alarm sounds during intrusions, which can be effectively classified using machine learning; thus, demonstrating the feasibility of sound-based intrusion detection as a cost-effective alternative to image-based approaches. Future research should explore real-world implementation under varying environmental conditions and extend the study to other stingless bee species. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop