New Challenges and Directions in the Development of Human Resource Management

A special issue of Administrative Sciences (ISSN 2076-3387).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 18418

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia
Interests: human resource management; performance management; age management; managerial skills; education; sustainability development; generation groups of employees; operational and systems analysis; statistical analysis; smart city
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia
Interests: performance management; human resource management; development; education; training; investments into human resources; sustainability; business process management; work organization; work conditions; ergonomics; management systems effectiveness; advances in management; growth and sustainability of enterprise performance; age management; the impact of Industry 4.0 on human resource management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia
Interests: human resource management; human resources; education; training; development; motivation; age management; generation groups of employees; the impact of Industry 4.0 on human resource management; generations; sustainability; diversity of employees
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The society we live in is constantly developing and changing. A change in the commonly used human resource management systems is a necessary starting point to maintain the competitiveness of organizations. Each person's personal and professional life must adapt to the constant changes in society. The future of professions is affected by societal changes, changes in social perspectives, the global business environment, technological developments, but also by many other factors. The professional life of employees is affected by new requirements, while not only their size and complexity change, but also the nature of these requirements. Taking diversity into account is therefore becoming a key starting point for implementing new human resource management systems. Due to the development of technologies and changes in internal processes, supply or logistic limits and constraints impose requirements not only on managers but also on regular employees in the need of flexibility, adaptation, but also the development or acquisition of new competencies. A consideration of diversity in human resource management can help organizations overcome these changes and gain a competitive advantage. 

The COVID-19 global pandemic has brought about dramatic changes that have affected the functioning of states, organizations, communities, and individuals. Not only the personal but also the professional life of everyone was dramatically affected. Changes in the functioning of society and organizations have also marked the prospects for the employability of high school and university graduates. The greater and more significant impact of these facts is on employees of older generations who have lost their jobs and have to re-apply for a new job. Employment prospects should be examined with regard to their sustainability, while taking into account employee diversity. Evolving technologies affect not only the work but also the everyday lives of entire communities of people by making everyday life easier, but also increasing the ability to control and the need to develop competencies to master these technologies. In the long run, in order to ensure the healthy functioning of economies, it is necessary to examine the potential of disadvantaged groups of employees in the context of changing operating conditions with regard to the needs of society, changing requirements for the necessary competencies, but also the uniqueness of different generations of employees. 

Thus, this Special Issue, titled “New Challenges and Directions in the Development of Human Resource Management”, intends, in a transversal way, to publish a collection of scientific articles that address these aspects in human resource management and sustainable employability. Contributions must be in the form of articles, conceptual articles, or theoretical reviews and address the topic of this Special Issue. 

We request that, prior to submitting a manuscript, interested authors initially submit a proposed title and an abstract of 200–500 words summarizing their intended contribution. Please send it to the Guest Editors (augustin.starecek@stuba.sk) or to the Administrative Sciences Editorial Office (admsci@mdpi.com). Abstracts will be reviewed by the Guest Editors for the purposes of ensuring proper fit within the scope of this Special Issue. Full manuscripts will undergo a double-blind peer-review process. 

We look forward to receiving your articles.

Dr. Augustín Stareček
Dr. Zdenka Gyurak Babelova
Dr. Natália Vraňaková
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Administrative Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • human resource management
  • human capital development
  • gender diversity
  • age diversity
  • generations of employees
  • outplacement
  • labor force migration
  • digitalization
  • competence development
  • transformation of occupations

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Published Papers (8 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 1082 KiB  
Article
Resilience During Crisis: COVID-19 and the New Age of Remote Work in Higher Education—A Systematic Literature Review
by Obianuju E. Okeke-Uzodike and Edwige Pauline Ngo Henha
Adm. Sci. 2025, 15(3), 92; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15030092 - 9 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1041
Abstract
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic took a sledgehammer to the education sector, shattering the established structured systems, norms and rituals of practices and procedures. To ensure continuity whilst adhering to the pandemic-induced containment measures, higher education institutions adopted a remote work model [...] Read more.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic took a sledgehammer to the education sector, shattering the established structured systems, norms and rituals of practices and procedures. To ensure continuity whilst adhering to the pandemic-induced containment measures, higher education institutions adopted a remote work model to address the needs of a dispersed workforce. Amidst the uncertainty and continuous changes posed by the pandemic, remote working arrangements gradually dominated the higher education workspace, thereby increasing demands on institutions and employees. Consequently, the notion of resilience as a crucial constituent of Crisis Management has never been more salient. Yet surprisingly, there has been a paucity of literature in this domain. Whilst research on resilience is gaining interest, there is a need for a comprehensive overview of what the concept means for academics during an emergency and its application in the Crisis Management framework. This article addresses this research gap using a systematic Literature Review method to unearth the current state of scientific research regarding resilience in Crisis Management in the context of remote work during COVID-19. The findings of the study provide a research agenda that centers on understanding how resilience in Crisis Management and its strategic use in remote work can advance the research streams. Full article
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18 pages, 2099 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Ergonomic Rationalisation on the Efficiency and Productivity of the Production Process
by Petra Marková, Dominika Vrecková, Miroslava Mĺkva, Peter Szabó and Miloš Čambál
Adm. Sci. 2025, 15(2), 62; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15020062 - 13 Feb 2025
Viewed by 926
Abstract
This paper is aimed at understanding the possibility of applying ergonomics in the reorganisation of the work environment with the aim to improve working conditions and to increase the productivity of the examined workplace in an industrial company. Due to constant changes in [...] Read more.
This paper is aimed at understanding the possibility of applying ergonomics in the reorganisation of the work environment with the aim to improve working conditions and to increase the productivity of the examined workplace in an industrial company. Due to constant changes in markets, industrial companies are forced to seek new methods and paradigms for planning and managing innovations in order to ensure their competitiveness. An essential part of this process is the emphasis on improving production processes, where various methods with different focuses can be used. These methods not only optimise work processes, but also allow companies to minimise the resources needed for production and increase overall productivity. Another useful tool for industrial enterprises can be ergonomic rationalisation. The importance of ergonomics in improving employee working conditions and production process efficiency has been the subject of studies promoting various concepts. This study focuses in particular on examining the possibility of extending the outputs obtained by the REFA method to outputs obtained through ergonomic analysis. To achieve the objectives of the paper, the case study method was chosen, given that it was necessary to apply the REFA method in combination with ergonomic rationalisation in the specific conditions of the industrial company for the possibility of identifying bottlenecks in the production process from the point of view of its productivity, efficiency, and workforce involvement. Based on the results, it was possible to propose measures to increase the efficiency of the production process while respecting the principles of ergonomics. As part of the solution, the author team concluded that the findings obtained by combining both methods do not show significant differences, but rather complement each other and provide a broader view of the issue under study. At the same time, it can be stated that the solution cannot be considered definitive due to possible dynamic changes in the industrial environment (changes in the composition of the workforce and the scale of production and evolving technology, e.g., AI). The subject of future research will be to adapt the applied combination of methods so that it is universally applicable to any industrial sector, with minimal required adjustments to meet the specifics of individual industries. Full article
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20 pages, 2249 KiB  
Article
Incorporation of Controlling into the Organizational Structures of Industrial Enterprises
by Natalia Vranakova, Zdenka Gyurak Babelova and Eva Santava
Adm. Sci. 2024, 14(12), 321; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14120321 - 30 Nov 2024
Viewed by 1465
Abstract
Enterprises, especially those operating in a dynamic environment of industrial production, need a management concept capable of responding to changes. For prompt and accurate reactions, it is crucial for managers to have a feedback system that allows monitoring the achievement of defined goals, [...] Read more.
Enterprises, especially those operating in a dynamic environment of industrial production, need a management concept capable of responding to changes. For prompt and accurate reactions, it is crucial for managers to have a feedback system that allows monitoring the achievement of defined goals, the utilization of the enterprise’s potential, and the identification of its weaknesses. Controlling is an effective tool that enables monitoring and reporting the necessary areas, ensuring the efficient functioning of business processes through the early identification of deviations. It provides the enterprise’s management with vital information about goal achievement, the enterprise’s real potential, warnings about shortcomings, and a relevant feedback system. This research is aimed at examination of the role of controlling within the organizational structures of industrial enterprises in Slovakia and evaluation of the degree to which the current integration of controlling requires adjustments in companies’ organizational structures. For the research purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted, including 61 respondents, all specialists from financial or controlling departments. The most significant findings include the organizational integration of the controlling department within the surveyed enterprises and the necessity to reconsider how the controlling department is incorporated into the company’s organizational structure. The findings suggest that companies with a functional organizational structure may need changes to enhance decision-making authority within the controlling department, while those with a line organizational structure already grant sufficient decision-making power to controllers. Full article
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14 pages, 295 KiB  
Article
The Impact of E-HRM Tools on Employee Engagement
by Katarína Stachová, Zdenko Stacho, Peter Šamalík and Filip Sekan
Adm. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 303; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14110303 - 15 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 4532
Abstract
The examination of the impact of digital innovations on employee motivation and engagement is crucial given the rapid technological advancements. This study focused on digital HRM practices, such as digital interaction platforms. The results indicated that respondents generally had positive to neutral views [...] Read more.
The examination of the impact of digital innovations on employee motivation and engagement is crucial given the rapid technological advancements. This study focused on digital HRM practices, such as digital interaction platforms. The results indicated that respondents generally had positive to neutral views on these practices, with big data analytics receiving the highest rating for its potential to enhance organizational performance and employee engagement. The study revealed a moderately strong positive correlation between the use of digital platforms and big data analytics, suggesting a holistic approach to digital transformation in HRM. However, a weak correlation between digital innovations and engagement suggests that the direct impact of digital tools on employee engagement is limited by other factors. Larger companies tend to implement advanced digital HRM practices more due to their greater resources. The study’s limitations include a restricted sample from the Central and Eastern European region and reliance on self-assessed data. Future studies should include more diverse regions and long-term studies, combining quantitative data with qualitative insights. Digital innovations in HRM offer promises for process improvement and data-driven decision-making, but their impact on employee engagement is complex and requires an integrated approach of technological and managerial practices. Full article
15 pages, 1257 KiB  
Article
Preferences of Generations of Customers in Slovakia in the Field of Marketing Communication and Their Impact on Consumer Behaviour
by Matúš Cagala and Dagmar Babčanová
Adm. Sci. 2024, 14(9), 224; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14090224 - 14 Sep 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2255
Abstract
This paper deals with the analysis of the preferences of different customer generations in Slovakia in the field of marketing communication and its influence on consumer behaviour. Currently, marketing communication is an integral part of company strategies and has a key influence on [...] Read more.
This paper deals with the analysis of the preferences of different customer generations in Slovakia in the field of marketing communication and its influence on consumer behaviour. Currently, marketing communication is an integral part of company strategies and has a key influence on how customers choose products or services. With the increasing importance of the generational segmentation of customers, understanding their individual preferences and tendencies in communication becomes an essential prerequisite for success. In this paper, we explore how preferences differ between Baby Boomers, Generation X, Generation Y, and Generation Z, and how these preferences influence their consumer behaviour. Based on the analysis of primary and secondary data, the main trends and preferences of generations in the field of marketing communication were identified. This paper provides useful information that can be used by companies in the creation and implementation of marketing strategies. At the same time, the paper enables a better understanding of the dynamics of consumer behaviour in the context of generational preferences and will help identify opportunities for improving marketing activities and more effective communication with target groups. Full article
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26 pages, 2349 KiB  
Article
Measuring Efficiency and Satisfaction in the Context of Digital Transformation
by Matej Krejnus, Katarína Repková Štofková, Jana Štofková, Zuzana Štofková, Erika Loučanová, Adela Poliaková and Lucia Šujanská
Adm. Sci. 2024, 14(9), 217; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14090217 - 12 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2223
Abstract
Currently, much attention is paid to digital transformation in all areas, including the public sphere. The latest studies show that it is necessary for the public sector to monitor the efficiency and satisfaction with the services provided. However, there are significant gaps in [...] Read more.
Currently, much attention is paid to digital transformation in all areas, including the public sphere. The latest studies show that it is necessary for the public sector to monitor the efficiency and satisfaction with the services provided. However, there are significant gaps in research in this area, including in Slovakia. This research proposes and applies the measurement of efficiency using the DEA method in the context of e-Government, provides a comparison of the roles of states in the use of public electronic services in the EU, and applies the method of measuring satisfaction using the American Customer Satisfaction Index, focused on the central state portal in Slovakia. The main methods that were used to fulfil the objectives of the work were data envelopment analysis, “DEA”, and the American Customer Satisfaction Index, “ACSI”. Other methods used include the Mann–Whitney U test, the chi-squared test, and Sperm correlation analysis. From the results of the work, it is possible to conclude that ACSI can be applied within Slovakia. Furthermore, the results show a strong correlation between perceived quality and satisfaction, which is 0.855. Overall satisfaction with the central state portal of public electronic services reached 61.7%. We conclude that it would be appropriate and possible to use ACSI as part of DEA measurement. Full article
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19 pages, 2556 KiB  
Article
The Level of Happiness and Its Relationship with Personal and Occupational Well-Being in Women Leaders at a Mexican University: An Exploratory Study
by Viviana Ortiz-Meillón, Eva María Guerra-Leal and José Carlos Vázquez-Parra
Adm. Sci. 2024, 14(8), 168; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14080168 - 6 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1651
Abstract
This exploratory study aims to identify the state of well-being of a select group of women leaders in a Mexican university by analyzing the relationship between their perception of happiness and their satisfaction with their life and work. Through the application of a [...] Read more.
This exploratory study aims to identify the state of well-being of a select group of women leaders in a Mexican university by analyzing the relationship between their perception of happiness and their satisfaction with their life and work. Through the application of a psychometric battery, this work examined how these leaders manage their well-being within an environment that is simultaneously empowering and demanding. Methodologically, a descriptive statistical analysis was performed, including a correlation analysis of all items. As a result, the research identified positive correlations between the variables age and positive perceptions of work and life, which are strongly associated with high personal and professional satisfaction. In addition, people who find their work rewarding and feel that their life is close to their ideal tend to be more satisfied in general. Although this study intended to be exploratory, it also sought to contribute a deeper understanding of the well-being status of women in university leadership positions in Mexico. In doing so, it filled an important gap in the literature on gender, leadership, and well-being in Latin American academia by highlighting the complexity of managing and supporting women in leadership positions. Full article
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48 pages, 5778 KiB  
Article
Applying IS-Enabled Telework during COVID-19 Lockdown Periods and Beyond: Insights from Employees in a Greek Banking Institution
by Georgios Stamos and Dimosthenis Kotsopoulos
Adm. Sci. 2024, 14(2), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14020035 - 17 Feb 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3122
Abstract
The recent circumstances of the COVID-19 crisis have brought significant changes to employees’ personal, as well as organizational, lives. For office workers worldwide, this has come as a result of the abrupt and wide adoption of telework, as organizations rushed to accelerate their [...] Read more.
The recent circumstances of the COVID-19 crisis have brought significant changes to employees’ personal, as well as organizational, lives. For office workers worldwide, this has come as a result of the abrupt and wide adoption of telework, as organizations rushed to accelerate their digital transformation. This research focuses on analyzing the reception and effect of teleworking, as an imposed measure during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, on employees in Greek banking organizations. First, the circumstances and utilization of telework by a banking institution in Greece before and during the COVID-19 crisis are compared by utilizing autoethnographic evidence. Then, we conducted qualitative research with employees of the organization, who were asked to work remotely at 100% capacity, focusing on the way teleworking was performed utilizing information systems (IS), and the effect it had on them. Detailed information and results from interviews are presented and compared to autoethnographic evidence to reach our conclusions. We find that the vast majority of employees are in general positive about having telework as an option, while the time saved by not commuting to their offices is reported as the most positive element of telework. Most employees also reported having worked longer hours and more efficiently while teleworking, while a common concern—in a scenario where telework may become permanent in some form—is if the organization would cover their teleworking expenses. Theoretical and practical implications are explored and presented accordingly. Full article
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