Machine Learning and Image Processing: Applications and Challenges

A special issue of Big Data and Cognitive Computing (ISSN 2504-2289). This special issue belongs to the section "Data Mining and Machine Learning".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2026 | Viewed by 2630

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
Interests: machine learning; image processing; medical imaging; artificial intelligence; healthcare informatics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Machine learning and image processing are among the most rapidly evolving fields in computer science, driving innovation across a wide range of application domains. This Special Issue aims to bring together recent advances and novel methodologies at the intersection of these disciplines, highlighting both theoretical developments and practical implementations. Particular emphasis will be placed on applications in medical imaging, agricultural analysis, and engineering, where machine learning-powered image processing techniques are provoking a transformative impact. This Special Issue seeks contributions addressing new algorithms, deep learning models, interpretability, and explainability, as well as domain-specific challenges such as data quality, annotation, and real-time analysis. By presenting a diverse set of research studies and case examples, this Special Issue intends to offer a comprehensive overview of the current trends, challenges, and future directions in machine learning and image processing, as well as fostering cross-disciplinary collaboration. We especially encourage submissions that address real-world problems, propose innovative solutions, or review the state of the art in these rapidly growing areas.

Dr. Balazs Harangi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • machine learning
  • image processing
  • deep learning
  • medical imaging
  • agricultural image analysis
  • engineering applications
  • computer vision
  • data annotation
  • pattern recognition
  • artificial intelligence

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 7898 KB  
Article
Unifying Aesthetic Evaluation via Multimodal Annotation and Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis
by Kai Liu, Hangyu Xiong, Jinyi Zhang and Min Peng
Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2026, 10(1), 37; https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10010037 - 22 Jan 2026
Viewed by 848
Abstract
With the rapid growth of visual content, automated aesthetic evaluation has become increasingly important. However, existing research faces three key challenges: (1) the absence of datasets combining Image Aesthetic Assessment (IAA) scores and Image Aesthetic Captioning (IAC) descriptions; (2) limited integration of quantitative [...] Read more.
With the rapid growth of visual content, automated aesthetic evaluation has become increasingly important. However, existing research faces three key challenges: (1) the absence of datasets combining Image Aesthetic Assessment (IAA) scores and Image Aesthetic Captioning (IAC) descriptions; (2) limited integration of quantitative scores and qualitative text, hindering comprehensive modeling; (3) the subjective nature of aesthetics, which complicates consistent fine-grained evaluation. To tackle these issues, we propose a unified multimodal framework. To address the lack of data, we develop the Textual Aesthetic Sentiment Labeling Pipeline (TASLP) for automatic annotation and construct the Reddit Multimodal Sentiment Dataset (RMSD) with paired IAA and IAC labels. To improve annotation integration, we introduce the Aesthetic Category Sentiment Analysis (ACSA) task, which models fine-grained aesthetic attributes across modalities. To handle subjectivity, we design two models—LAGA for IAA and ACSFM for IAC—that leverage ACSA features to enhance consistency and interpretability. Experiments on RMSD and public benchmarks show that our approach alleviates data limitations and delivers competitive performance, highlighting the effectiveness of fine-grained sentiment modeling and multimodal learning in aesthetic evaluation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Image Processing: Applications and Challenges)
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18 pages, 4122 KB  
Article
AI-Enabled Diagnosis Using YOLOv9: Leveraging X-Ray Image Analysis in Dentistry
by Dhiaa Musleh, Atta Rahman, Haya Almossaeed, Fay Balhareth, Ghadah Alqahtani, Norah Alobaidan, Jana Altalag, May Issa Aldossary and Fahd Alhaidari
Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2026, 10(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10010016 - 2 Jan 2026
Viewed by 1284
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled diagnosis has emerged as a promising avenue for revolutionizing medical image analysis, such as X-ray analysis, across a wide range of healthcare disciplines, including dentistry, consequently offering swift, efficient, and accurate solutions for identifying various dental conditions. In this study, [...] Read more.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled diagnosis has emerged as a promising avenue for revolutionizing medical image analysis, such as X-ray analysis, across a wide range of healthcare disciplines, including dentistry, consequently offering swift, efficient, and accurate solutions for identifying various dental conditions. In this study, we investigated the application of the YOLOv9 model, a cutting-edge object detection algorithm, to automate the diagnosis of dental diseases from X-ray images. The proposed methodology encompasses a comprehensive analysis of dental datasets, as well as preprocessing and model training. Through rigorous experimentation, remarkable accuracy, precision, recall, mAP@50, and an F1-score of 84.89%, 89.2%, 86.9%, 89.2%, and 88%, respectively, are achieved. With significant improvements over the baseline model of 17.9%, 15.8%, 18.5%, and 16.81% in precision, recall, mAP@50, and F1-score, respectively, with 7.9 ms inference time. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately identifying dental conditions. Additionally, we discuss the challenges in automated diagnosis of dental diseases and outline future research directions to address knowledge gaps in this domain. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on AI in dentistry, providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Image Processing: Applications and Challenges)
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