This Section publishes reviews and original peer-reviewed papers of a high scientific level covering all aspects of the treatment of neurobiology and neurologic diseases. Topics include but are not limited to neurogenesis, neuroplasticity, neuropharmacology and neurotherapeutics, in vitro and in vivo responses to neurological diseases, identification of therapeutic targets, evaluation of diagnostic markers, and assessment of therapies for neurological disorders.

1. “The Orexin/Hypocretin System, the Peptidergic Regulator of Vigilance, Orchestrates Adaptation to Stress”
by Miklós Jászberényi, Balázs Thurzó, Zsolt Bagosi, László Vécsei and Masaru Tanaka
Biomedicines 2024, 12(2), 448; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12020448
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/2/448

2. “Current and Future Applications of Arterial Spin Labeling MRI in Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations”
by Matteo De Simone, Marco Maria Fontanella, Anis Choucha, Karl Schaller, Paolo Machi, Giuseppe Lanzino, Philippe Bijlenga, Felix T. Kurz, Karl-Olof Lövblad and Lucio De Maria
Biomedicines 2024, 12(4), 753; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12040753
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/4/753

3. “Inflammation in the Peripheral Nervous System after Injury”
by Dandan Gu, Yiming Xia, Zihan Ding, Jiaxi Qian, Xi Gu, Huiyuan Bai, Maorong Jiang and Dengbing Yao
Biomedicines 2024, 12(6), 1256; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12061256
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/6/1256

4. “Molecular Mechanisms of Ischemic Stroke: A Review Integrating Clinical Imaging and Therapeutic Perspectives”
by Sana Rehman, Arsalan Nadeem, Umar Akram, Abeer Sarwar, Ammara Quraishi, Hina Siddiqui, Muhammad Abdullah Javed Malik, Mehreen Nabi, Ihtisham Ul Haq, Andrew Cho et al.
Biomedicines 2024, 12(4), 812; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12040812
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/4/812

5. “Traumatic Brain Injury and Neuromodulation Techniques in Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review”
by Andrea Calderone, Davide Cardile, Antonio Gangemi, Rosaria De Luca, Angelo Quartarone, Francesco Corallo and Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
Biomedicines 2024, 12(2), 438; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12020438
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/2/438

6. “Pharmacogenetic Approaches in Personalized Medicine for Postoperative Pain Management”
by Maria Leonor Ferreira do Couto, Sara Fonseca and Daniel Humberto Pozza
Biomedicines 2024, 12(4), 729; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12040729
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/4/729

7. “Neurotrauma—From Injury to Repair: Clinical Perspectives, Cellular Mechanisms and Promoting Regeneration of the Injured Brain and Spinal Cord”
by Andrew R. Stevens, Antonio Belli and Zubair Ahmed
Biomedicines 2024, 12(3), 643; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12030643
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/3/643

8. “Role of Microbiota-Derived Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) in Modulating the Gut–Brain Axis: Implications for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease Pathogenesis”
by Constantin Munteanu, Gelu Onose, Mariana Rotariu, Mădălina Poștaru, Marius Turnea and Anca Irina Galaction
Biomedicines 2024, 12(12), 2670; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12122670
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/12/2670

9. “Diabetic Neuropathic Pain: Directions for Exploring Treatments”
by Yuchen Chen and Xue-Jun Song
Biomedicines 2024, 12(3), 589; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12030589
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/3/589

10. “Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Improve Emotional State”
by Ainara Aranberri Ruiz
Biomedicines 2024, 12(2), 407; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12020407
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/2/407

To acknowledge the above authors’ excellent contributions, we are happy to provide a full waiver to each team of the above publications. We also would like to take this opportunity to thank all the research groups that have submitted to Biomedicines (ISSN: 2227-9059). We would appreciate it if you would circulate this document among your colleagues and network. Furthermore, the following opportunities for collaboration may be of interest to you:

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