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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 3, Issue 4

2022 December - 18 articles

Cover Story: The Phoenix Zoo has partnered with US Fish and Wildlife Service, Arizona Game and Fish Department, US Forest Service, and other organizations for more than 25 years to help to recover Chiricahua leopard frogs (Rana chiricahuensis) in Arizona, USA. Over 26,000 larvae, froglets, and adults, as well as 26 egg masses produced by adults held at the Phoenix Zoo, have been released to the wild, augmenting and/or re-establishing wild populations of this federally threatened species. Chiricahua-leopard-frog-occupied sites in Arizona have increased from 38 in 2007, when the species’ recovery plan was published, to a high of 155 in the last five years, as a result of ex situ and in situ conservation efforts. This program serves as a strong example of the positive effects of conservation partnerships for native wildlife. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,349 Views
13 Pages

19 December 2022

Zoos and botanical gardens (ZBGs) play a variety of roles in regional conservation partnerships, including their most common role as the ex situ managers of rare plant and animal populations. Using case studies from a 70-year history of conservation...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,193 Views
11 Pages

18 December 2022

I am proud to have accepted the invitation to become the new Editor in Chief of the Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, a new open-access journal published by MDPI, dedicated to ex-situ research and the conservation of our planet’s bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,406 Views
15 Pages

Zookeeper–Animal Bonds and Their Relationship with Conservation Action

  • Veronica Thomas,
  • Jerran Orwig,
  • Nichole Shelmidine and
  • Joshua York

13 December 2022

Human–animal relationships have been demonstrated to have impacts on animal and keeper welfare, although their impacts on zookeepers have been less studied outside of evaluating job satisfaction. Many zoological facilities are active in support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,052 Views
11 Pages

Training a Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) for Voluntary Foot Radiographs at Dubai Safari Park

  • Demi Booth,
  • Amos Kamau,
  • Henry Kayondo,
  • Anna Mae Sumaya and
  • Muhammad Waseem Ashraf

8 December 2022

When 0.1 Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) began displaying signs of lameness and a persistent swelling of the front left pastern joint, an operant based training program was created for front foot radiographs to diagnose and be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,123 Views
11 Pages

Immunoglobulin A and Physiologic Correlates of Well-Being in Asian Elephants

  • Anneke Moresco,
  • Natalia Prado,
  • Maura Davis,
  • Amy L. Schreier,
  • Taylor S. Readyhough,
  • Sharon Joseph,
  • Charlie Gray and
  • Janine L. Brown

1 December 2022

Zoological institutions aim to continually improve the lives of the animals under their stewardship. To this end, bull elephants are now increasingly maintained in all-male groups to mimic social conditions observed in the wild. While cortisol is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,072 Views
12 Pages

Pakistan Zoo Visitors’ Perceptions toward Zoos and Large Native Carnivores

  • Abid Ali,
  • Sehrish Mehmood,
  • Ishtiaq Ullah,
  • Eduardo J. Fernandez,
  • Muhammad Numan Khan,
  • Mujeeb Ullah,
  • Kiran Saleem,
  • Muhammad Osama,
  • Fahad Shahzad and
  • Sarah L. Spooner

28 November 2022

A primary goal of zoos is to educate their visitors about global conservation efforts. Studying visitors’ perceptions and attitudes towards captive and wild endangered species helps target conservation messaging. This is especially important in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,919 Views
12 Pages

24 November 2022

This study compared hematocrit measured with the EPOC and i-STAT Alinity v point-of-care analyzers and manual measurement of packed cell volume in managed African savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana) and southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium sim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
14,755 Views
12 Pages

Southern Sea Otter Rehabilitation: Lessons and Impacts from the Monterey Bay Aquarium

  • Leilani Konrad,
  • Jessica A. Fujii,
  • Sandrine Hazan,
  • Andrew B. Johnson,
  • Karl A. Mayer,
  • Michael J. Murray,
  • Teri E. Nicholson,
  • Michelle M. Staedler and
  • Colleen Young

24 November 2022

As biodiversity continues to decline across the globe, conservation of wildlife species and the ecosystems they inhabit is more important than ever. When species dwindle, ecosystems that depend on them are also impacted, often leading to a decrease i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,769 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2022

The study of animal behaviour is important for the development of husbandry and management practices for zoo-housed species. Yet, data are typically only collected during daylight hours, aligning with human work schedules rather than animal activity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,801 Views
8 Pages

Euthanasia Complications in Non-Domestic Species

  • Caitlin Hepps Keeney and
  • Tara M. Harrison

15 November 2022

There are very few studies describing euthanasia complications in non-domestic species. The goal of this study was to survey veterinarians to determine what complications may commonly occur during the euthanasia of non-domestic species. An online sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,249 Views
30 Pages

Behavioural Changes in Zoo Animals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Long-Term, Multi Species Comparison

  • Naomi Frost,
  • Anne Carter,
  • Martin Vernon,
  • Sarah Armstrong,
  • Naomi Davies Walsh,
  • Michael Colwill,
  • Lorna Turner-Jepson,
  • Samantha J. Ward and
  • Ellen Williams

15 November 2022

Visitors are a prominent feature of the zoo environment and lives of zoo animals. The COVID-19 pandemic led to repeated and extended closure periods for zoos worldwide. This unique period in zoological history enabled the opportunity to investigate t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,207 Views
5 Pages

14 November 2022

The timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus horridus) is extinct in Rhode Island and Maine with populations in the remaining New England states afforded endangered species status. Lou Perrotti, Director of Conservation and Research at Roger Williams Pa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,565 Views
8 Pages

14 November 2022

As part of a science-based conservation strategy for the New England cottontail (NEC), Roger Williams Park Zoo (RWPZ), located in Providence, Rhode Island, participates in a NEC ex situ breeding program in partnership with the NEC Population Working...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,199 Views
18 Pages

Behavioural Impact of Captive Management Changes in Three Species of Testudinidae

  • Jessica T. Turner,
  • Alexandra L. Whittaker and
  • David McLelland

7 November 2022

Reptile behaviour and welfare are understudied in comparison with mammals. In this study, behavioural data on three species (Astrochelys radiata, Stigmochelys pardalis, Aldabrachelys gigantea) of tortoises were recorded before and after an environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,135 Views
10 Pages

Fatty Acid Profiles in Managed Care Green and Kemp’s Ridley Turtles over Time

  • Hayley S. Jones,
  • Larry J. Minter,
  • Craig Harms,
  • Doug Bibus,
  • Liz Koutsos and
  • Kimberly Ange-van Heugten

31 October 2022

To understand fatty acid status and the potential impact of sample storage, dried blood spot (DBS) samples were collected from fourteen green turtles and ten Kemp’s ridleys undergoing rehabilitation. Half the DBS samples from each animal specie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,021 Views
13 Pages

Over 25 Years of Partnering to Conserve Chiricahua Leopard Frogs (Rana chiricahuensis) in Arizona, Combining Ex Situ and In Situ Strategies

  • Tara R. Harris,
  • Whitney L. Heuring,
  • Ruth A. Allard,
  • Audrey K. Owens,
  • Shaula Hedwall,
  • Cat Crawford and
  • Christina Akins

28 October 2022

The Phoenix Zoo has partnered with US Fish and Wildlife Service, Arizona Game and Fish Department, US Forest Service, and other organizations for more than 25 years to help recover Chiricahua leopard frogs (Rana [=Lithobates] chiricahuensis) in Arizo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,943 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2022

The detailed evaluation of environmental parameters can be a great tool for the optimal selection and location of vegetable species, not only in vegetable production facilities and greenhouses but also in zoological and botanical gardens, which frequ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,889 Views
14 Pages

An Improvement in Enclosure Design Can Positively Impact Welfare, Reduce Aggressiveness and Stabilise Hierarchy in Captive Galapagos Giant Tortoises

  • Léa Fieschi-Méric,
  • Charlotte Ellis,
  • Francesca Servini,
  • Benjamin Tapley and
  • Christopher J. Michaels

28 September 2022

The interest in the welfare of zoo animals, from both the public and the scientific community, has long been biased towards mammals. However, growing evidence of the complex behavioural repertoires of less charismatic animals, such as reptiles, revea...

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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636