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Ceramics, Volume 4, Issue 2

June 2021 - 16 articles

Cover Story: The Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) method emerged in Japan in 1989, and its usage has spread throughout the world ever since. Today, SPS is widely recognized as a useful sintering technique to develop various desirable ceramics, metals and composite materials. SPS effect of rapid heating, electro-magnetic field and a fine microstructure-controlled sintering are typical attractive features for fabrication of the advanced ceramics. This paper reviews and introduces the peculiar phenomenon of SPS and the progress of SPS technology, method, development of SPS systems, and its industrial applications. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,919 Views
33 Pages

A Study of the Impact of Graphite on the Kinetics of SPS in Nano- and Submicron WC-10%Co Powder Compositions

  • Eugeniy Lantcev,
  • Aleksey Nokhrin,
  • Nataliya Malekhonova,
  • Maksim Boldin,
  • Vladimir Chuvil’deev,
  • Yuriy Blagoveshchenskiy,
  • Nataliya Isaeva,
  • Pavel Andreev,
  • Kseniya Smetanina and
  • Artem Murashov

10 June 2021

This study investigates the impact of carbon on the kinetics of the spark plasma sintering (SPS) of nano- and submicron powders WC-10 wt.%Co. Carbon, in the form of graphite, was introduced into powders by mixing. The activation energy of solid-phase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,915 Views
29 Pages

8 June 2021

The glass transition is described as a time- and history-independent singular event, which takes place in an interval dependent on the distribution width of molecular vibration amplitudes. The intrinsic glass transition is not seen as a relaxation ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,825 Views
11 Pages

6 June 2021

Calcium phosphate is attracting attention as a bone repair material and a controlled-release carrier of various drugs such as bone disease therapeutic agents and anticancer agents. Compared with some bioabsorbable polymers, calcium phosphates have th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,338 Views
13 Pages

Metallic Calcium as a Precursor for Sol-Gel Synthesis of CaCO3-SiO2 and CaO-SiO2 Systems

  • Piotr Marciniak,
  • Bogna Sztorch,
  • Agnieszka Martyła,
  • Agnieszka Czapik,
  • Mikołaj Stodolny and
  • Robert E. Przekop

4 June 2021

A series of binary oxide systems with Ca/Si molar ratios of 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 have been synthesized by the sol-gel technique from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and metallic calcium powder. Upon calcination, a side effect of wollastonite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,720 Views
13 Pages

Thermally Activated Al(OH)3: Part I—Morphology and Porosity Evaluation

  • Bogdan Stefan Vasile,
  • Gheorghe Dobra,
  • Sorin Iliev,
  • Lucian Cotet,
  • Ionela Andreea Neacsu,
  • Adrian Ionut Nicoara,
  • Vasile Adrian Surdu,
  • Alina Boiangiu and
  • Laurențiu Filipescu

3 June 2021

Aluminum hydroxide is an essential material for the industrial production of ceramics (especially insulators and refractories), desiccants, absorbents, flame retardants, filers for plastics and rubbers, catalysts, and various construction materials....

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,883 Views
8 Pages

Single-Step Synthesis Process for High-Entropy Transition Metal Boride Powders Using Microwave Plasma

  • Bria Storr,
  • Deepa Kodali,
  • Kallol Chakrabarty,
  • Paul A. Baker,
  • Vijaya Rangari and
  • Shane A. Catledge

28 May 2021

A novel approach is demonstrated for the synthesis of the high entropy transition metal boride (Ta, Mo, Hf, Zr, Ti)B2 using a single heating step enabled by microwave-induced plasma. The argon-rich plasma allows rapid boro-carbothermal reduction of a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,838 Views
8 Pages

21 May 2021

A detonation process based on 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene (TNT), used as an energetic reagent, was successfully implemented in the synthesis of a series of metal oxide ceramics. TNT offers better physicochemical and mechanical properties than the energetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,203 Views
9 Pages

18 May 2021

Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) is widely used in biomaterial fabrication by virtue of its unique crystal structure and low environmental loading. Although various ion and molecule substitution methods into the OCP unit lattice have been introduced, it r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,311 Views
16 Pages

Process Development for Additive Manufacturing of Alumina Toughened Zirconia for 3D Structures by Means of Two-Photon Absorption Technique

  • Gerhard Hildebrand,
  • Johanna C. Sänger,
  • Uwe Schirmer,
  • Willi Mantei,
  • Yannick Dupuis,
  • Ruth Houbertz and
  • Klaus Liefeith

17 May 2021

Additive manufacturing is well established for plastics and metals, and it gets more and more implemented in a variety of industrial processes. Beside these well-established material platforms, additive manufacturing processes are highly interesting...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
12,437 Views
16 Pages

4 May 2021

This topical review describes the salient results of recent research on silicon nitride, a ceramic material with unique properties. The outcome of this ongoing research strongly encourages the use of monolithic silicon nitride and coatings as contemp...

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Ceramics - ISSN 2571-6131