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Urban Science, Volume 5, Issue 2

June 2021 - 16 articles

Cover Story: Injuries, including those that impact pedestrians, constitute a major threat to global health. Our >15-year-long field study in Athens, based on the inspection of several hazardous places and analysis of photographical material, provides insight into two major, yet significantly neglected, risk factors for pedestrian injuries: (a) hazardous sidewalks and (b) near-collapse buildings, which are pertinent to the following disease categories: (a) falls-on-the-same-level and (b) struck by building collapse or objects detached from buildings, respectively. Moreover, we provide a narrative comprehensive review of this neglected field. By paralleling a building’s structure with the DNA double-helix, we address a call-for-action advocating that these urban places represent a previously underappreciated determinant of urban and public health (as DNA had been for genetics before the initial description of its structure). View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,097 Views
32 Pages

Evaluating the Accuracy of Gridded Population Estimates in Slums: A Case Study in Nigeria and Kenya

  • Dana R. Thomson,
  • Andrea E. Gaughan,
  • Forrest R. Stevens,
  • Gregory Yetman,
  • Peter Elias and
  • Robert Chen

Low- and middle-income country cities face unprecedented urbanization and growth in slums. Gridded population data (e.g., ~100 × 100 m) derived from demographic and spatial data are a promising source of population estimates, but face limitations in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,650 Views
27 Pages

This paper provides an alternative perspective on urban informal settlements by analysing them as places of rural remnants, reservoirs of regional cultural heritage, and spaces entailing traditional sustainable elements that are brought to the urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,763 Views
16 Pages

Public health and city planning are highly interconnected; however, the nexus between the urban state of buildings and sidewalks and corresponding public and urban health issues is lacking in Greece. In a case study in Athens, Greece, we evaluated un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,604 Views
19 Pages

Parents’ Perceived Neighborhood Safety and Children’s Cognitive Performance: Complexities by Race, Ethnicity, and Cognitive Domain

  • Shervin Assari,
  • Shanika Boyce,
  • Ritesh Mistry,
  • Alvin Thomas,
  • Harvey L. Nicholson,
  • Ryon J. Cobb,
  • Adolfo G. Cuevas,
  • Daniel B. Lee,
  • Mohsen Bazargan and
  • Cleopatra H. Caldwell
  • + 2 authors

Background:Aim: To examine racial/ethnic variations in the effect of parents’ subjective neighborhood safety on children’s cognitive performance. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 10,027 children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,874 Views
18 Pages

Spatial inequalities in living conditions have traditionally been attributed to geographical location, the opposition between urban and rural settings or the size of settlements. Accordingly, the geographical literature has used these oppositions to...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,608 Views
10 Pages

Ensuring that the growing mobility demand is met in a sustainable manner is important for our climate goals, and this would require changes to our current mobility behaviours. Behaviour and behaviour change theories have an important role in informin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,886 Views
20 Pages

Liveability assessments of informal urban settlements are scarce. In India, a number of slum upgrading schemes have been implemented over the last decades aiming at better living conditions. However, these schemes rarely consider improvement in livea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,998 Views
17 Pages

Since the late 20th century major, European cities have exhibited large projects driven by neoliberal urban planning policies whose aim is to enhance their position on the global market. By locating these projects in central city areas, they also hei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,112 Views
19 Pages

Towards an Even More Spatially Diversified City? New Metropolitan Population Trends in the Post-Economic Crisis Period

  • Fernando Gil-Alonso,
  • Cristina López-Villanueva,
  • Jordi Bayona-i-Carrasco and
  • Isabel Pujadas

After the deep economic crisis that began in 2008, in 2014, Spain started to show signs of recovery, entering the so-called “post-crisis” period. Though it has not yet reached the entire population, economic improvement has had a positive impact on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,209 Views
11 Pages

Intensive tourism in historic city centers is causing socio-spatial effects that are already visible to society. This has led politicians and academics to focus on the issue, creating a debate about gentrification in certain central urban areas which...

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Urban Sci. - ISSN 2413-8851