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27 March 2025

Absorbed Concert Listening: A Qualitative, Phenomenological Inquiry

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and
1
Department of Sports Science and Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark
2
Department of Musicology and RITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time and Motion, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway
3
London College of Music, University of West London, London W5 5RF, UK
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This article belongs to the Special Issue The Aesthetics of the Performing Arts in the Contemporary Landscape

Abstract

This paper pursues a phenomenological investigation of the nature of absorbed listening in Western, classical music concert audiences. This investigation is based on a data-set of 16 in-depth phenomenological interviews with audience members from three classical concerts with the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra and the Norwegian Radio Orchestra conducted in spring 2024. We identify seven major themes, namely “sharedness”, “attention”, “spontaneous thought/mental imagery”, “modes of listening” “absorption”, “distraction”, and “strong emotional experiences”, and interpret these in light of relevant ideas in phenomenology, cognitive psychology, and ecological aesthetics, more precisely “passive synthesis” from Husserl, the “sense of agency” from Gallagher, and “mind surfing” from Høffding, Nielsen, and Laeng. We show that, like absorbed musical performance, absorbed musical listening comes in many shapes and can be grasped as instantiating variations of passive synthesis, the sense of agency, and mind surfing. We conclude that absorbed listening circles around a kind of paradox of passivity, characterised by a sense of loss of egoic control arising from particular forms of invested, intensive perceptual, cognitive, and affective engagement.

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