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Toxics, Volume 4, Issue 3

2016 September - 11 articles

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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,070 Views
11 Pages

6 September 2016

Reproductive success manifested by spawning and fertilization, in most fish, depends partly on an appropriate courtship behavior by both sexes. The zebrafish reproductive behavior can be resolved in some of its constituent elements by a computerized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,140 Views
18 Pages

Assessment of Toxicological Perturbations and Variants of Pancreatic Islet Development in the Zebrafish Model

  • Karilyn E. Sant,
  • Haydee M. Jacobs,
  • Jiali Xu,
  • Katrina A. Borofski,
  • Larry G. Moss,
  • Jennifer B. Moss and
  • Alicia R. Timme-Laragy

2 September 2016

The pancreatic islets, largely comprised of insulin-producing beta cells, play a critical role in endocrine signaling and glucose homeostasis. Because they have low levels of antioxidant defenses and a high perfusion rate, the endocrine islets may be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,346 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Common Use Brominated Flame Retardant (BFR) Toxicity Using a Zebrafish Embryo Model

  • Crystal Y. Usenko,
  • Erika L. Abel,
  • Aaron Hopkins,
  • Gerardo Martinez,
  • Jonathan Tijerina,
  • Molly Kudela,
  • Nick Norris,
  • Lana Joudeh and
  • Erica D. Bruce

2 September 2016

Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are used to reduce the flammability of plastics, textiles, and electronics. BFRs vary in their chemical properties and structures, and it is expected that these differences alter their biological interactions and to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
13,015 Views
31 Pages

27 August 2016

Neurotransmission is the basis of neuronal communication and is critical for normal brain development, behavior, learning, and memory. Exposure to drugs and chemicals can alter neurotransmission, often through unknown pathways and mechanisms. The zeb...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,980 Views
24 Pages

26 August 2016

The developmental period of the nervous system is carefully orchestrated and highly vulnerable to alterations. One crucial factor of a properly-functioning nervous system is the synapse, as synaptic signaling is critical for the formation and maturat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,793 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2016

Intensive crop production involves a high consumption of pesticides. This is a cause of major environmental concern because the presence of pesticides in water is becoming increasingly common. Physicochemical methods based on soil modification with o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,866 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2016

Elevated concentrations of uranium and mercury have been detected in drinking water from public supply and agricultural wells in alluvial and granitic aquifers of the Ridaura basin located at Catalan Coastal Ranges (CCR). The samples showed high conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,744 Views
11 Pages

Air Quality and Hospital Outcomes in Emergency Medical Admissions with Respiratory Disease

  • Seán Cournane,
  • Richard Conway,
  • Declan Byrne,
  • Deirdre O’Riordan and
  • Bernard Silke

5 August 2016

Background: The impact of very low levels of air pollutants, particulate matter (PM10) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations, on human health is not well characterized. We examined the outcomes (30-day in-hospital mortality) of emergency hospitaliz...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,812 Views
16 Pages

Toxicovigilance Systems and Practices in Africa

  • Pouokam Guy Bertrand,
  • Hatem Abdel Moniem Ahmed,
  • Randolph Ngwafor and
  • Chiara Frazzoli

28 July 2016

African consumers and citizens are growingly aware of the wide range of toxic poisoning scenarios from different products and hazards. Recurrent episodes on poisoning that have been reported in Africa include toxic hazards in consumers’ products rang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
10,184 Views
13 Pages

Household Air Pollution: Sources and Exposure Levels to Fine Particulate Matter in Nairobi Slums

  • Kanyiva Muindi,
  • Elizabeth Kimani-Murage,
  • Thaddaeus Egondi,
  • Joacim Rocklov and
  • Nawi Ng

13 July 2016

With 2.8 billion biomass users globally, household air pollution remains a public health threat in many low- and middle-income countries. However, little evidence on pollution levels and health effects exists in low-income settings, especially slums....

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304