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Limnological Review
  • Limnological Review is published by MDPI from Volume 22 Issue 1 (2022). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Sciendo.
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12 March 2013

Definitions and Evolutions of the Terms “Flowing and Stagnant Waters” in the Context of the Proprietorship of the Lakes in Poland

and
1
Faculty of Earth Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 5, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
2
Faculty of Law and Administration, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bojarskiego 3, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
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Abstract

This article discusses the problem of property and use of waters and the legal aspects of the definitions of lakes in particular. To achieve this, the authors reviewed the acts on Water Law from 1922 up to the present day. They proved consistency in the application of the water law. From the hydrological point of view the lake belongs to stagnant waters. The definition included in the Water Law act is contrary to this depiction of the lake. The act reads that the lake may be classified as stagnant or flowing water depending upon the existence of the natural, permanent or seasonal, inflow (or outflow) of the lake. This obviously constitutes a discrepancy between the scientific and legal definition of the lake.

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