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Mathematical and Computational Applications, Volume 26, Issue 3

2021 September - 17 articles

Cover Story: Ambulance response time (ART) is a key measurement of emergency medical services (EMS) because many victims require care within adequate time (e.g., cardiac arrest). Using retrospective data about emergencies (e.g., hour, location) and external data (i.e., traffic and weather data), this paper predicts the response time of ambulances while preserving the location privacy of the victim(s). The geo-indistinguishability privacy model was applied to sanitize each emergency scene, which is a state-of-the-art formal notion based on differential privacy. While predicting ART is a means to allow EMS to save more lives, this paper evaluates and discovers that it is also possible to do so while preserving victims’ location privacy. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,165 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2021

This study shows how the Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) allows us to obtain fast and highly accurate solutions to linear ODEs involving integrals. Integrals can be constraints and/or terms of the differential equations (e.g., ordinary integro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,364 Views
27 Pages

10 September 2021

The aim of the quay crane scheduling problem (QCSP) is to identify the best sequence of discharging and loading operations for a set of quay cranes. This problem is solved with a new hybrid estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA). The approach is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,984 Views
18 Pages

On the Elicitability and Risk Model Comparison of Emerging Markets Equities

  • Peterson Owusu Junior,
  • Imhotep Paul Alagidede and
  • Aviral Kumar Tiwari

The need for comparative backtesting in the Basel III framework presents the challenge for ranking of internal value-at-risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) models. We use a joint loss function to score the elicitable joint VaR and ES models to sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,094 Views
22 Pages

In recent advances in distribution theory, the Weibull distribution has often been used to generate new classes of univariate continuous distributions. They find many applications in important disciplines such as medicine, biology, engineering, econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,702 Views
23 Pages

New Stable, Explicit, Shifted-Hopscotch Algorithms for the Heat Equation

  • Ádám Nagy,
  • Mahmoud Saleh,
  • Issa Omle,
  • Humam Kareem and
  • Endre Kovács

Our goal was to find more effective numerical algorithms to solve the heat or diffusion equation. We created new five-stage algorithms by shifting the time of the odd cells in the well-known odd-even hopscotch algorithm by a half time step and applie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,888 Views
20 Pages

Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase Coupling

  • Ahmad Abushaikha,
  • Dominique Guérillot,
  • Mostafa Kadiri and
  • Saber Trabelsi

This paper is dedicated to the modeling, analysis, and numerical simulation of a two-phase non-Darcian flow through a porous medium with phase-coupling. Specifically, we introduce an extended Forchheimer–Darcy model where the interaction between phas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,477 Views
15 Pages

An optimized embedded 5(3) pair of explicit Runge–Kutta–Nyström methods with four stages using phase-fitted and amplification-fitted techniques is developed in this paper. The new adapted pair can exactly integrate (except round-off errors) the commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,297 Views
10 Pages

This paper gives new integrals related to a class of special functions. This paper also showcases the derivation of definite integrals involving the quotient of functions with powers and the exponential function expressed in terms of the Lerch functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,413 Views
10 Pages

Using the Evolution Operator to Classify Evolution Algebras

  • Desamparados Fernández-Ternero,
  • Víctor M. Gómez-Sousa and
  • Juan Núñez-Valdés

Evolution algebras are currently widely studied due to their importance not only “per se” but also for their many applications to different scientific disciplines, such as Physics or Engineering, for instance. This paper deals with these types of alg...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,536 Views
17 Pages

Preserving Geo-Indistinguishability of the Emergency Scene to Predict Ambulance Response Time

  • Héber H. Arcolezi,
  • Selene Cerna,
  • Christophe Guyeux and
  • Jean-François Couchot

Emergency medical services (EMS) provide crucial emergency assistance and ambulatory services. One key measurement of EMS’s quality of service is their ambulances’ response time (ART), which generally refers to the period between EMS notification and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,509 Views
11 Pages

The article proposes a nonlocal explicit finite-difference scheme for the numerical solution of a nonlinear, ordinary differential equation with a derivative of a fractional variable order of the Gerasimov–Caputo type. The questions of approximation,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,992 Views
10 Pages

Alternative Initial Probability Tables for Elicitation of Bayesian Belief Networks

  • Frank Phillipson,
  • Peter Langenkamp and
  • Reinder Wolthuis

Bayesian Belief Networks are used in many fields of application. Defining the conditional dependencies via conditional probability tables requires the elicitation of expert belief to fill these tables, which grow very large quickly. In this work, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,708 Views
10 Pages

We consider the distributor’s pallet loading problem where a set of different boxes are packed on the smallest number of pallets by satisfying a given set of constraints. In particular, we refer to a real-life environment where each pallet is loaded...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,238 Views
25 Pages

The partial differential equations describing compressible fluid flows can be notoriously difficult to resolve on a pragmatic scale and often require the use of high-performance computing systems and/or accelerators. However, these systems face scali...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,846 Views
19 Pages

The spatial resolution of electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), a non-destructive method to determine the chemical composition of materials, is currently restricted to a pixel size larger than the volume of interaction between beam electrons and the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,398 Views
13 Pages

Using data for the group of G7 countries and China for the sample period 1996Q1 to 2020Q4, we study the role of uncertainty and spillovers for the out-of-sample forecasting of the realized variance of gold returns and its upside (good) and downside (...

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Math. Comput. Appl. - ISSN 2297-8747