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Mathematical and Computational Applications, Volume 26, Issue 3

September 2021 - 17 articles

Cover Story: Ambulance response time (ART) is a key measurement of emergency medical services (EMS) because many victims require care within adequate time (e.g., cardiac arrest). Using retrospective data about emergencies (e.g., hour, location) and external data (i.e., traffic and weather data), this paper predicts the response time of ambulances while preserving the location privacy of the victim(s). The geo-indistinguishability privacy model was applied to sanitize each emergency scene, which is a state-of-the-art formal notion based on differential privacy. While predicting ART is a means to allow EMS to save more lives, this paper evaluates and discovers that it is also possible to do so while preserving victims’ location privacy. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,093 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2021

This study shows how the Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) allows us to obtain fast and highly accurate solutions to linear ODEs involving integrals. Integrals can be constraints and/or terms of the differential equations (e.g., ordinary integro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,307 Views
27 Pages

10 September 2021

The aim of the quay crane scheduling problem (QCSP) is to identify the best sequence of discharging and loading operations for a set of quay cranes. This problem is solved with a new hybrid estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA). The approach is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,958 Views
18 Pages

On the Elicitability and Risk Model Comparison of Emerging Markets Equities

  • Peterson Owusu Junior,
  • Imhotep Paul Alagidede and
  • Aviral Kumar Tiwari

The need for comparative backtesting in the Basel III framework presents the challenge for ranking of internal value-at-risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) models. We use a joint loss function to score the elicitable joint VaR and ES models to sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,074 Views
22 Pages

In recent advances in distribution theory, the Weibull distribution has often been used to generate new classes of univariate continuous distributions. They find many applications in important disciplines such as medicine, biology, engineering, econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,646 Views
23 Pages

New Stable, Explicit, Shifted-Hopscotch Algorithms for the Heat Equation

  • Ádám Nagy,
  • Mahmoud Saleh,
  • Issa Omle,
  • Humam Kareem and
  • Endre Kovács

Our goal was to find more effective numerical algorithms to solve the heat or diffusion equation. We created new five-stage algorithms by shifting the time of the odd cells in the well-known odd-even hopscotch algorithm by a half time step and applie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,811 Views
20 Pages

Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase Coupling

  • Ahmad Abushaikha,
  • Dominique Guérillot,
  • Mostafa Kadiri and
  • Saber Trabelsi

This paper is dedicated to the modeling, analysis, and numerical simulation of a two-phase non-Darcian flow through a porous medium with phase-coupling. Specifically, we introduce an extended Forchheimer–Darcy model where the interaction between phas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,446 Views
15 Pages

An optimized embedded 5(3) pair of explicit Runge–Kutta–Nyström methods with four stages using phase-fitted and amplification-fitted techniques is developed in this paper. The new adapted pair can exactly integrate (except round-off errors) the commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,246 Views
10 Pages

This paper gives new integrals related to a class of special functions. This paper also showcases the derivation of definite integrals involving the quotient of functions with powers and the exponential function expressed in terms of the Lerch functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,357 Views
10 Pages

Using the Evolution Operator to Classify Evolution Algebras

  • Desamparados Fernández-Ternero,
  • Víctor M. Gómez-Sousa and
  • Juan Núñez-Valdés

Evolution algebras are currently widely studied due to their importance not only “per se” but also for their many applications to different scientific disciplines, such as Physics or Engineering, for instance. This paper deals with these types of alg...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,470 Views
17 Pages

Preserving Geo-Indistinguishability of the Emergency Scene to Predict Ambulance Response Time

  • Héber H. Arcolezi,
  • Selene Cerna,
  • Christophe Guyeux and
  • Jean-François Couchot

Emergency medical services (EMS) provide crucial emergency assistance and ambulatory services. One key measurement of EMS’s quality of service is their ambulances’ response time (ART), which generally refers to the period between EMS notification and...

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Math. Comput. Appl. - ISSN 2297-8747